Study Qualitative Research Methods MCQ with Answers of below mention multiple choice question set and assess your knowledge through exam quiz of this subject for better marks in your examination.
Question: Triangulation means___
- A. using more than one method to collect data on the
- B. using only one method to collect data on the
- C. Not collecting any data
- D. Experimental research
Answer
Answer A. using more than one method to collect data on the
Question: Quantitative Research Design includes
- A. online surveys
- B. Direct (postal) mail surveys
- C. point-of-purchase surveys
- D. All of the above
Answer
Answer D. All of the above
Question: Random sampling is a part of the sampling technique in which-___
- A. Each member of the subset carries an equal opportunity of being chosen as a part of the sampling process
- B. Each member of the subset carries no equal opportunity of being chosen as a part of the sampling process
- C. All member of the subset are included in sampling process
- D. All member of the subset are exculded in sampling process
Answer
Answer A. Each member of the subset carries an equal opportunity of being chosen as a part of the sampling process
Question: Retrospective Studies is___
- A. A study that compares two groups of people: those with the disease or condition under study (cases) and a very similar group of people who do not have the disease or condition (controls)
- B. A study that does not compares two groups of people: those with the disease or condition under study (cases) and a very similar group of people who do not have the disease or condition (controls)
- C. A study of historical events
- D. A study to understand how people successively make meaning about the trajectories of their lives, or specific conditions of their lives, by following them through time
Answer
Answer A. A study that compares two groups of people: those with the disease or condition under study (cases) and a very similar group of people who do not have the disease or condition (controls)
Question: Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
- A. Searching sources of information to locate problem
- B. Survey of related literature
- C. Identification of problem
- D. Searching for solutions to the problem
Answer
Answer C. Identification of problem
Question: A common test in research demands much priority on
- A. Reliability
- B. Useability
- C. Objectivity
- D. All of the above
Answer
Answer D. All of the above
Question: Which of the following variables cannot be expressed in quantitative terms?
- A. Socio-economic Status
- B. Marital Status
- C. Numerical Aptitude
- D. Professional Attitude
Answer
Answer C. Numerical Aptitude
Question: In the process of conducting research ‘Formulation of Hypothesis” is followed by
- A. Statement of Objectives
- B. Analysis of Data
- C. Selection of Research Tools
- D. Collection of Data
Answer
Answer C. Selection of Research Tools
Question: Questionnaire is a
- A. Research method
- B. Measurement technique
- C. Tool for data collection
- D. Data analysis technique
Answer
Answer C. Tool for data collection
Question: “Controlled Group” is a term used in___
- A. Survey research
- B. Historical research
- C. Experimental research
- D. Descriptive research
Answer
Answer C. Experimental research
Question: Which of the following is not a “Graphic representation”?
- A. Pie Chart
- B. Bar Chart
- C. Table
- D. Histogram
Answer
Answer C. Table
Question: Which of the following does not apply to qualitative research?
- A. Data are often words and pictures
- B. Uses the inductive scientific method
- C. Ends with a statistical report
- D. Involves direct and personal contact with participants
Answer
Answer C. Ends with a statistical report
Question: Symbolic interaction is often associated with___research. Symbolic interaction focuses on the manner in which people make sense of social interactions and the interpretations they attach to social symbols such as language
- A. Grounded theory
- B. Phenomenology
- C. Symbolic interaction
- D. Ethnography
Answer
Answer A. Grounded theory
Question: Which of the following is not an advantage of studying multiple cases?
- A. Multiple cases can be compared for similarities and differences
- B. Multiple cases can more effectively test a theory than a single case
- C. Generalizations about population are usually better when based on multiple cases
- D. Cost is lower and depth of analysis is easier when you study multiple cases in single research study
Answer
Answer D. Cost is lower and depth of analysis is easier when you study multiple cases in single research study
Question: Systematic collection and critical evaluation of data related to past occurrences is called as
- A. Ethnography
- B. Grounded theory
- C. Historical Research
- D. Semiotics
Answer
Answer C. Historical Research
Question: ___is the study of human consciousness and individuals’ experience of some phenomenon
- A. Phenomenology
- B. Ethnography
- C. Grounded theory
- D. Case study research
Answer
Answer A. Phenomenology
Question: Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research?
- A. Design flexibility
- B. Inductive analysis
- C. Context sensitivity
- D. All of the above
Answer
Answer D. All of the above
Question: Phenomenology has its disciplinary origins in
- A. Philosophy
- B. Anthropology
- C. Sociology
- D. Many disciplines
Answer
Answer A. Philosophy
Question: What theory uses constant comparison
- A. Grounded theory
- B. Ethnography
- C. Historical Research
- D. Semiotics
Answer
Answer A. Grounded theory
Question: Study of signs (entity or object) and their meanings
- A. Grounded theory
- B. Semiotics
- C. Symbolic interaction
- D. Ethnography
Answer
Answer B. Semiotics
Question: Systematic collection and critical evaluation of data related to past occurances
- A. Ethnography
- B. Grounded theory
- C. Historical Research
- D. Semiotics
Answer
Answer C. Historical Research
Question: Phenomenological study involves all the following features, EXCEPT
- A. Analysis
- B. Bracket out
- C. Manipulation
- D. Description
- E. Intuition
Answer
Answer C. Manipulation
Question: The grounded theory approach was developed by
- A. Husserl
- B. Heidegger
- C. Denzin
- D. Glaser and Strauss
Answer
Answer D. Glaser and Strauss
Question: A method of analyzing qualitative data that involves an interactive approach to testing research hypothesis
- A. Inquiry audit
- B. Axial coding
- C. ‘Blind’ review
- D. Analytic induction
- E. Analytic Induction
Answer
Answer D. Analytic induction
Question: The term refers to the use of multiple referents to draw conclusions about what constitutes the truth
- A. Triangulation
- B. Factor analysis
- C. Item analysis
- D. Error measurement
Answer
Answer A. Triangulation
Question: Which of the following is characteristic of qualitative research?
- A. Generalization to the population
- B. Random sampling
- C. Unique case orientation
- D. Standardized tests and measures
Answer
Answer C. Unique case orientation
Question: The primary data analysis approach in ethnography is
- A. Open, axial, and selective coding
- B. Holistic description and search for cultural themes
- C. Cross-case analysis
- D. Identifying essences of a phenomenon
Answer
Answer B. Holistic description and search for cultural themes
Question: The term used to describe suspending preconceptions and learned feelings about a phenomenon is called
- A. Axial coding
- B. Design flexibility
- C. Bracketing
- D. Ethnography
Answer
Answer C. Bracketing
Question: A researcher studies how students who flunk out of high school experienced high school. She found that it was common for such students to report that they felt like they had little control of their destiny. Her report that this lack of control was an invariant part of the students’ experiences suggests that lack of control is___of the “flunking out” experience
- A. A narrative
- B. A grounded theory
- C. An essence
- D. A probabilistic cause
Answer
Answer C. An essence
Question: The specific cultural conventions or statements that people who share a culture hold to be true or false are called___
- A. Shared attitudes
- B. Shared beliefs
- C. Shared values
- D. Norms
Answer
Answer B. Shared beliefs
Question: The written and unwritten rules that specify appropriate group behavior are called___
- A. Shared attitudes
- B. Shared beliefs
- C. Shared values
- D. Norms
Answer
Answer D. Norms
Question: ___are the standards of a culture about what is good or bad or desirable or undesirable
- A. Shared attitudes
- B. Shared beliefs
- C. Shared values
- D. Norms
Answer
Answer C. Shared values
Question: ___is a general methodology for developing theory that is based on data systematically gathered and analyzed
- A. Theory confirmation
- B. Grounded theory
- C. Theory deduction
- D. All of the above
Answer
Answer B. Grounded theory
Question: The final stage in grounded theory data analysis is called___
- A. Axial coding
- B. Theoretical saturation
- C. Constant comparative method
- D. Selective coding
Answer
Answer D. Selective coding
Question: Which major characteristic of qualitative research refers to studying real world situations as they unfold naturally?
- A. Holistic perspective
- B. Naturalistic inquiry
- C. Dynamic systems
- D. Inductive analysis
Answer
Answer B. Naturalistic inquiry
Question: In which qualitative research approach is the primary goal to gain access to individuals’ inner worlds of experience?
- A. Phenomenology
- B. Ethnography
- C. Grounded theory
- D. Case study
Answer
Answer A. Phenomenology
Question: The type of qualitative research that describes the culture of a group of people is called___
- A. Phenomenology
- B. Grounded theory
- C. Ethnography
- D. Case study
Answer
Answer C. Ethnography
Question: In which of the following case study designs does the researcher focus her primary interest on understanding something more general than the particular case?
- A. Intrinsic case study
- B. Instrumental case study
- C. Collective case study
- D. It could be b or c
Answer
Answer D. It could be b or c
Question: Which of the following phrases best describes “ethnocentrism”?
- A. Special words or terms used by the people in a group
- B. An external, social scientific view of reality
- C. The study of the cultural past of a group of people
- D. Judging people from a different culture according to the standards of your own culture
Answer
Answer D. Judging people from a different culture according to the standards of your own culture
Question: Which of the following is usually not a characteristic of qualitative research?
- A. Design flexibility
- B. Dynamic systems
- C. Naturalistic inquiry
- D. Deductive design
Answer
Answer D. Deductive design
Question: Which of the following involves the studying of multiple cases in one research study?
- A. Intrinsic case study
- B. Single case study
- C. Instrumental case study
- D. Collective case study
Answer
Answer D. Collective case study
Question: In data analysis of the grounded theory approach, the step which focuses on the main idea, developing the story line, and finalizing the theory is called___
- A. Open coding
- B. Axial coding
- C. Selective coding
- D. Theoretical saturation
Answer
Answer C. Selective coding
Question: Which of the following is not one of the 4 major approaches to qualitative research
- A. Ethnography
- B. Phenomenology
- C. Case study
- D. Nonexperimental
Answer
Answer D. Nonexperimental
Question: In “phenomenology,” a well written report will be highly descriptive of the participants’ experiences and will often elicit in the reader a feeling that they feel as though they are experiencing the phenomenon themselves. This experience is called___
- A. A phenomenal experience
- B. A vicarious experience
- C. A significant experience
- D. A dream
Answer
Answer B. A vicarious experience
Question: You want to study a Native American group in New Mexico for a six month period to learn all you can about them so you can write a book about that particular tribe. You want the book to be accurate and authentic as well as informative and inspiring. What type of research will you likely be conducting when you get to New Mexico?
- A. Ethnography
- B. Phenomenology
- C. Grounded theory
- D. Collective case study
Answer
Answer A. Ethnography
Question: ___is used to describe cultural scenes or the cultural characteristics of a group of people
- A. Phenomenology
- B. Ethnography
- C. Grounded theory
- D. Instrumental case study
Answer
Answer B. Ethnography
Question: Which of the following is a method that is commonly used in qualitative research?
- A. Self-completion questionnaires
- B. Ethnography
- C. Grounded theory
- D. Instrumental case study
Answer
Answer B. Ethnography
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