Computer Networks MCQ Number 01541

Computer Networks MCQ Set 1

1. The decoded instruction is stored in ______
a) IR
b) PC
c) Registers
d) MDR

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] The instruction after obtained from the PC, is decoded and operands are fetched and stored in the IR.

2. The instruction -> Add LOCA, R0 does _______
a) Adds the value of LOCA to R0 and stores in the temp register
b) Adds the value of R0 to the address of LOCA
c) Adds the values of both LOCA and R0 and stores it in R0
d) Adds the value of LOCA with a value in accumulator and stores it in R0

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] None.

3. Which registers can interact with the secondary storage?
a) MAR
b) PC
c) IR
d) R0

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] MAR can interact with secondary storage in order to fetch data from it.

4. During the execution of a program which gets initialized first ?
a) MDR
b) IR
c) PC
d) MAR

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] For the execution of a process first the instruction is placed in the PC.

5. Which of the register/s of the processor is/are connected to Memory Bus ?
a) PC
b) MAR
c) IR
d) Both PC and MAR

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] MAR is connected to the memory BUS in order to access the memory

6. ISP stands for _________
a) Instruction Set Processor
b) Information Standard Processing
c) Interchange Standard Protocol
d) Interrupt Service Procedure

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] None.

7. The internal Components of the processor are connected by _______
a) Processor intra-connectivity circuitry
b) Processor bus
c) Memory bus
d) Rambus

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] The processor BUS is used to connect the various parts in order to provide a direct connection to the CPU.

8. ______ is used to choose between incrementing the PC or performing ALU operations.
a) Conditional codes
b) Multiplexer
c) Control unit
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] The multiplexer circuit is used to choose between the two as it can give different results based on the input.

9. The registers,ALU and the interconnection between them are collectively called as _____
a) process route
b) information trail
c) information path
d) data path

Answer

Answer: d [Reason:] The Operational and processing part of the CPU are collectively called as data path.

10. _______ is used to store data in registers.
a) D flip flop
b) JK flip flop
c) RS flip flop
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] None.

Computer Networks MCQ Set 2

1. To resolve the clash over the access of the system BUS we use ______
a) Multiple BUS
b) BUS arbitrator
c) Priority access
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] The BUS arbitrator is used to allow a device to access the BUS based on certain parameters.

2. The device which is allowed to initiate data transfers on the BUS at any time is called _____
a) BUS master
b) Processor
c) BUS arbitrator
d) Controller

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] The device which is currently accessing the BUS is called as the BUS master.

3. ______ BUS arbitration appproach uses the involvement of the processor
a) Centralised arbitration
b) Distributed arbitration
c) Random arbitration
d) All of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] In this approach the processor takes into account the various parameters and assigns the BUS to that device.

4. The circuit used for the request line is a _________
a) Open-collector
b) EX-OR circuit
c) Open-drain
d) Nand circuit

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] None.

5. The Centralised BUS arbitration is similar to ______ interrupt circuit
a) Priority
b) Parallel
c) Single
d) Daisy chain

Answer

Answer: d [Reason:] None.

6. When the processor recieves the request from a device, it responds by sending _____
a) Acknowledge signal
b) BUS grant signal
c) Response signal
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] The Grant signal is passed from one device till the other until the device that has requested is found.

7. In Centralised Arbitration ______ is/are is the BUS master
a) Processor
b) DMA controller
c) Device
d) Both Processor and DMA controller

Answer

Answer: d [Reason:] The BUS master is the one that decides which will get the BUS.

8. Once the BUS is granted to a device ___________
a) It activates the BUS busy line
b) Performs the required operation
c) Raises an interrupt
d) All of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] The BUS busy activated indicates that the BUS is already allocated to a device and is being used.

9. The BUS busy line is made of ________
a) Open-drain circuit
b) Open-collector circuit
c) EX-Or circuit
d) Nor circuit

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] None.

10. After the device completes its operation _____ assumes the control of the BUS.
a) Another device
b) Processor
c) Controller
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] After the device completes the operation it releases the BUS and the processor takes over it.

11. The BUS busy line is used
a) To indicate the processor is busy
b) To indicate that the BUS master is busy
c) To indiacate the BUS is already allocated
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] None.

12. Distributed arbitration makes use of ______
a) BUS master
b) Processor
c) Arbitrator
d) 4-bit ID

Answer

Answer: d [Reason:] The device uses a 4bit ID number and based on this the BUS is allocated.

13. In Distributed arbitration, the device requesting the BUS ______
a) Asserts the Start arbitration signal
b) Sends an interrupt signal
c) Sends an acknowledge signal
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] None.

14. How is a device selected in Distributed arbitration ?
a) By NANDing the signals passed on all the 4 lines
b) By ANDing the signals passed on all the 4 lines
c) By ORing the signals passed on all the 4 lines
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] The OR output of all the 4 lines is obtained and the device with the larger value is assigned the BUS.

15. If two devices A and B contesting for the BUS have ID’s 5 and 6 respectively, which device gets the BUS based on the Distributed arbitration
a) Device A
b) Device B
c) Insufficient information
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] The device Id’s of both the devices are passed on the lines and since the value of B is greater after the Or operation it gets the BUS.

Computer Networks MCQ Set 3

1. The main virtue for using single Bus structure is ____________
a) Fast data transfers
b) Cost effective connectivity and speed
c) Cost effective connectivity and ease of attaching peripheral devices
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] By using single BUS structure we can minimize the amount hardware (wire) required and thereby reducing the cost.

2. ______ are used to over come the difference in data transfer speeds of various devices.
a) Speed enhancing circuitory
b) Bridge circuits
c) Multiple Buses
d) Buffer registers

Answer

Answer: d [Reason:] By using Buffer registers, the processor sends the data to the I/O device at the processor speed and the data gets stored in the buffer.After that the data gets sent to or from the buffer to the devices at the device speed.

3. To extend the connectivity of the processor bus we use ________
a) PCI bus
b) SCSI bus
c) Controllers
d) Multiple bus

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] PCI BUS is used to connect other peripheral devices which require a direct connection with the processor.

4. IBM developed a bus standard for their line of computers ‘PC AT’ called _____
a) IB bus
b) M-bus
c) ISA
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] None.

5. The bus used to connect the monitor to the CPU is ______
a) PCI bus
b) SCSI bus
c) Memory bus
d) Rambus

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] SCSI BUS is usually used to connect the video devices to the processor.

6. ANSI stands for __________
a) American National Standards Institute
b) American National Standard Interface
c) American Network Standard Interfacing
d) American Network Security Interrupt

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] None.

7. _____ register Connected to the Processor bus is a single-way transfer capable.
a) PC
b) IR
c) Temp
d) Z

Answer

Answer: d [Reason:] The Z register is a special register which can interact with the processor BUS only.

8. In multiple Bus organisation, the registers are collectively placed and referred as ______
a) Set registers
b) Register file
c) Register Block
d) Map registers

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] None.

9. The main advantage of multiple bus organisation over single bus is _____
a) Reduction in the number of cycles for execution
b) Increase in size of the registers
c) Better Connectivity
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] None.

10. The ISA standard Buses are used to connect ___________
a) RAM and processor
b) GPU and processor
c) Harddisk and Processor
d) CD/DVD drives and Processor

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] None.

Computer Networks MCQ Set 4

1. The main memory is structured into modules each with its own address register called ______
a) ABR
b) TLB
c) PC
d) IR

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] ABR stands for Address Buffer Register.

2. When consecutive memory locations are accessed only one module is accessed at a time.
a) True
b) False

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] In modular approach to memory structuring only one module can be accessed at a time.

3. In memory interleaving, the lower order bits of the address is used to
a) Get the data
b) Get the address of the module
c) Get the address of the data within the module
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] To implement parallelism in data access we use interleaving.

4. The number successful accesses to memory stated as a fraction is called as _____
a) Hit rate
b) Miss rate
c) Success rate
d) Access rate

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] The hit rate is a important factor in performance measurement.

5. The number failed attempts to access memory, stated in the form of fraction is called as _________
a) Hit rate
b) Miss rate
c) Failure rate
d) Delay rate

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] The miss rate is key factor in deciding the type of replacement algorithm.

6. In associative mapping during LRU, the counter of the new block is set to ‘0’ and all the others are incremented by one,when _____ occurs.
a) Delay
b) Miss
c) Hit
d) Delayed hit

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] Miss usually occurs when the memory block requiered is not present in the cache.

7. In LRU, the refrenced blocks counter is set to’0′ and that of the previous blocks are incremented by one and others remain same, in case of ______
a) Hit
b) Miss
c) Delay
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] If the referenced block is present in the memory it is called as hit.

8. If hit rates are well below 0.9, then they’re called as speedy computers.
a) True
b) False

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] It has to be above 0.9 for speedy computers.

9. The extra time needed to bring the data into memory in case of a miss is called as _____
a) Delay
b) Propagation time
c) Miss penalty
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] None.

10. The miss penalty can be reduced by improving the mechanisms for data transfer between the different levels of hierarchy.
a) True
b) False

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] The extra time needed to bring the data into memory in case of a miss is called as miss penalty.

Computer Networks MCQ Set 5

1. The reason for the implementation of the cache memory is ________
a) To increase the internal memory of the system
b) The difference in speeds of operation of the processor and memory
c) To reduce the memory access and cycle time
d) All of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] This difference in the speeds of operation of the system caused it to be inefficient.

2. The effectiveness of the cache memory is based on the property of ________
a) Locality of reference
b) Memory localisation
c) Memory size
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] This means that the cache depends on the location in the memory that is referenced often.

3. The temporal aspect of the locality of reference means
a) That the recently executed instruction wont be executed soon
b) That the recently executed instruction is temporarily not referenced
c) That the recently executed instruction will be executed soon again
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] None.

4. The spatial aspect of the locality of reference means
a) That the recently executed instruction is executed again next
b) That the recently executed wont be executed again
c) That the instruction executed will be executed at a later time
d) That the instruction in close proximity of the instruction executed will be executed in future

Answer

Answer: d [Reason:] The spatial aspect of locality of reference tells that the nearby instruction is more likely to be executed in future.

5. The correspondence between the main memory blocks and those in the cache is given by _________
a) Hash function
b) Mapping function
c) Locale function
d) Assign function

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] The mapping function is used to map the contents of the memory to the cache.

6. The algorithm to remove and place new contents into the cache is called _______
a) Replacement algorithm
b) Renewal algorithm
c) Updation
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] As the cache gets full, older contents of the cache are swapped out with newer contents. This decision is taken by the algorithm.

7. The write-through procedure is used
a) To write onto the memory directly
b) To write and read from memory simultaneously
c) To write directly on the memory and the cache simultaneously
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] When write operation is issued then the corresponding operation is performed.

8. The bit used to signify that the cache location is updated is ________
a) Dirty bit
b) Update bit
c) Reference bit
d) Flag bit

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] When the cache location is updated in order to signal to the processor this bit is used.

9. The copy-back protocol is used
a) To copy the contents of the memory onto the cache
b) To update the contents of the memory from the cache
c) To remove the contents of the cache and push it on to the memory
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] This is another way of performing the write operation,wherein the cache is updated first and then the memory.

10. The approach where the memory contents are transfered directly to the processor from the memory is called ______
a) Read-later
b) Read-through
c) Early-start
d) None of the mentioned

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] None.

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