QTM Objective Set 1

Q1: An equation that can be written as ax2 + bx +C = 0, is called a___ 

Answer

Answer: quadratic equation

Q2: A matrix consisting of m rows and n columns, where m ≠ n, is called a___matrix 

Answer

Answer: Rectangular

Q3: Which sign identify the two sides are equal for all values of x, which can be confirmed by multiplying out the right-hand side 

Answer

Answer: =

Q4: F+Dx=___ 

Answer

Answer: T

Q5: 2x+4=8, we call this equation as___ 

Answer

Answer: Linear

Q6: a+a=2a is an example of___ 

Answer

Answer: Deterministic variables

Q7: a+a=3a is an example of___ 

Answer

Answer: Heuristic variables

Q8: Solve this equation: Find value of x 8x+14=34 

Answer

Answer: 2.5

Q9: In 2x+4=8, which one is dependent, independent, numeric coefficient 

Answer

Answer: X-independent 2, 4 – numeric coefficient

Q10: Y=f(X), we call as___function 

Answer

Answer: Identity

Q11: Vectors can have more than___elements, but two vectors can only be added together if both have the same number of elements 

Answer

Answer: Two

Q12: matrix having only one row is called a___matrix 

Answer

Answer: Row

Q13: [4 1 2 7] is a 1 x 4 is an example of___ 

Answer

Answer: Row

Q14: The probabilities of___events can be added to obtain the probability that one of a givencollection of the events will occur 

Answer

Answer: mutually exclusive

Q15: Input-output system is a___loop identified as managerial control system 

Answer

Answer: Feedback

Q16: ___revenue is a function 

Answer

Answer: Sales

Q17: ___Equation may be defined as an equation where the power of the variable(s) is one, and no cross or product terms are present 

Answer

Answer: Linear

Q18: If the customer, responsible for the order [4 2], If he asked for it to be tripled, it would become [12 6]. is called a___to distinguish it from a vector 

Answer

Answer: Scalar

Q19: The set of values of dependent variable is called the___ 

Answer

Answer: Range

Q20: We can assign a specific numerical value to each element of the set of events, a function that assigns these numerical values is termed a random variable 

Answer

Answer: Random

Q21: ___variables are those variables whose values are not governed by the values of another variable 

Answer

Answer: Independent

Q22: A square matrix with each of its diagonal elements equal to unity and all non-diagonal elements equal to zero, is called an ____ matrix 

Answer

Answer: identity

Q23: A different example of a Bernoulli process is a survey to determine whether or not consumers prefer liquid to powdered soaps 

Answer

Answer: Survey

Q24: As stated above, the set of values of independent variable is called the___ 

Answer

Answer: Domain

Q25: The___process has both physical and mental properties 

Answer

Answer: transformation

Q26: Matrix algebra also has the advantage of presenting a system of several equations in a compact form 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q27: ___variables can be measured with certainty. Thus, equal measures have equal cumulative impact 

Answer

Answer: Deterministic

Q28: If the quantities of products that can be supplied by all the firms in this industry are totalled up for each price level of the product, this gives us the ___ function for the market as a whole 

Answer

Answer: total supply

Q29: How many ways are there for solving any pair of simultaneous linear equations 

Answer

Answer: 3

Q30: Letters from the end of the alphabet are used to represent___quantities 

Answer

Answer: unknown

Q31: ___variables are those that exist in highly complex, unstructured, perhaps unknown decision making situations 

Answer

Answer: Heuristic

Q32: A matrix having only one column is called a___matrix 

Answer

Answer: Column

Q33: The probability of good and defective parts may remain___through a production run, but it may vary from run to run 

Answer

Answer: Stable/Constant

Q34: Variables whose values are dependent on the values taken by another variable are called the___variables 

Answer

Answer: dependent

Q35: The fact that there are differences of opinion even over the definition of probability will serve as a warning to the reader of the difficulties of the subject, for there were no such disagreements over the subjects 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q36: Identity matrix is a particular case of a scalar matrix where each of its diagonal elements is not equal to unity 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q37: ___are the terms used for mathematical quantities that can assume any values within a given set 

Answer

Answer: Variables

Q38: It became apparent to every decision maker that___variables had different properties and specific quantitative control mechanisms 

Answer

Answer: quantified

Q39: ___making task results in an output which is the evidence of the decision taken 

Answer

Answer: Every decision

Q40: A triangular matrix can be 

Answer

Answer: Upper triangular and Lower triangular

Q41: There would certainly be___agreement on this probability than there would be on the probabilities of drawing a red ball, or of a fair coin coming up heads 

Answer

Answer: less

Q42: Two or more equations are said to be___if they have the same solution 

Answer

Answer: equivalent

Q43: Y is double of X. Which is dependent and independent 

Answer

Answer: X-independent variabley-dependent variable (function X is called the independent variable and Y is called the dependent variable)

Q44: Matrix algebra deals with a system of quadratic equations only 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q45: All___methods can be applied using computer, but in practice computer programs tend to prefer matrix methods because of the wider applications of matrices 

Answer

Answer: Three

Q46: The prices and quantity at the point of market equilibrium are known as___ 

Answer

Answer: equilibrium price

Q47: ___methods are extremely valuable if there are a large number of different sets of equations, all of which have the same matrix of coefficients 

Answer

Answer: Matrix

Q48: Probabilities of all the various possible outcomes of a trial must sum to___ 

Answer

Answer: One

Q49: equilibrium___would be the price in the market 

Answer

Answer: price

Q50: ___of a row vector by a column vector, which always results in a scalar, is called the scalar multiplication of vectors 

Answer

Answer: multiplication

Q51: In order to state the range of values for which each of these equations is valid, it is necessary to use one of the family of symbols known as inequalities 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q52: Fitting demand and supply curves is much more___than solving other business situations 

Answer

Answer: tedious

Q53: A statement of equality containing one or more variable is known as an___ 

Answer

Answer: equation

Q54: In equation Ax+B=0, what A and B denotes 

Answer

Answer: real number

Q55: A vector may also___a vector 

Answer

Answer: multiply

Q56: Quantitative relationships between different variables mathematically is known as___ 

Answer

Answer: Function

Q57: The difference between revenue and total production costs can be described as___ 

Answer

Answer: gross profit

Q58: Supply and Demand Functions are an important field of study for the___ 

Answer

Answer: economists

Q59: A matrix is a___array of numbers arranged into rows and columns, where the numbers acquire meaning from their position in the array 

Answer

Answer: Square/rectangular

Q60: (2)(1) is a 3*1 is an example of___(4) 

Answer

Answer: Column

Q61: The probability of each value of the random variable is___to the sum of the probabilities of the events assigned to that value of the random variable 

Answer

Answer: Equal

Q62: a set of equations which has___unique solution always gives a determinant of value zero and always provides a singular matrix. It is customary to speak 

Answer

Answer: of “the determinant of a matrix” provided that it is a square matrix

Q63: f(X)=A for all X, we call as___function 

Answer

Answer: Costant

Q64: What are the steps generally followed in the organization of field observations? 

Answer

Answer: Determination of nature and limits of observation
Determination of time, place and subject of study
Determination of the investigators
Provision of mechanical appliances needed

Q65: A strategy can also be dominated when it isinferior to an average of two or more pure strategies is called___ 

Answer

Answer: Average Dominance

Q66: Useful and necessary data is available but is often in a form or location that makes it uneconomical and in feasible to retrieve is called___ 

Answer

Answer: Inaccessibility

Q67: All relevant information is known to each___ 

Answer

Answer: player

Q68: ___attempt to combine cross section and time series aspects much like space-time representations 

Answer

Answer: General

Q69: the information is completely known and the outcome of a specified decision can be predetermined with certainty is called___ 

Answer

Answer: Deterministic situation

Q70: It provides a base on which further information can be collected to update it and finally use it. It provides valuable insights and contextual familiarity with thesubject matter is called___ 

Answer

Answer: Information insight

Q71: The payoff is___in advance 

Answer

Answer: fixed

Q72: the producing activity is treated as single strata is called___ 

Answer

Answer: Aggregate

Q73: An assignment problem is a special type of___problem 

Answer

Answer: transportation

Q74: they quantify the movements for a shorttime period for a number of Origins and Destinations is known as___ 

Answer

Answer: Cross Section

Q75: The game theory may not be suitable for___situationswhere there are number of companies/firms involved 

Answer

Answer: oligopoly

Q76: ___programs often have the advantage of being more realistic than LPs, but the disadvantage of being much harder to solve 

Answer

Answer: Integers

Q77: ___is the availability of resources during planning horizon 

Answer

Answer: Limited

Q78: The players attempt to maximise___and minimise losses 

Answer

Answer: gains

Q79: In___situation, the decision maker knows the likelihood of the occurrence of each of state ofnature 

Answer

Answer: Stochastic

Q80: provides a method of rational decision making when consequences are not fully known 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q81: It is the decision rule which is always followed bythe player to select the particular course of action is called___ 

Answer

Answer: pure strategy

Q82: What are the types of interview 

Answer

Answer: Quantitative
Qualitative
Research
Diagnostic

Q83: It is applicable to those competitive situations which are technically known as___games 

Answer

Answer: competitive

Q84: Law of Statistical Regularity depends on which factors 

Answer

Answer: Option 1: The larger the sample, the more reliable are its indications for the population
(ii) The sample must be chosen at random

Q85: It is the effectiveness of particular combination of a course of action and state of nature. These are also called as conditional values/profits 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q86: An individual/group responsible for making a choice of appropriate course of action is decision makers 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q87: ___data needs of the manager vary with the level at which they are operating and the function within which they are working 

Answer

Answer: Lack of identification

Q88: The assumption in game theory that___player tries tomaximise the gains and the other tries to minimise the lossesmay not be true in case of today’s dynamic businessman 

Answer

Answer: one

Q89: Questions, which are of descriptive type and allow the respondent to cite his experiences, are known as___questions 

Answer

Answer: open-ended

Q90: The___model of linear programming is a flow optimization technique 

Answer

Answer: Transportation

Q91: Diagrams give more information means 

Answer

Answer: In addition to thedepiction of the characteristics of data, the diagrams maybring out other hidden facts and relations which are notpossible to know from the classified and tabulated data

Q92: Principles of Dominance are 

Answer

Answer: Row
Column

Q93: Reduce the matrix by selecting the___element ineach row and subtract with other elements in that row 

Answer

Answer: Smallest

Q94: The___for a player is the list of all possiblecourses of actions that he will take for every pay-off that mightarise 

Answer

Answer: strategy

Q95: Each player has available to him a___set of possiblecourses of action 

Answer

Answer: finite

Q96: Businessmen do not have the___of game theory and all the alternative strategies available to them or their competitors 

Answer

Answer: knowledge

Q97: It is used as a scientific approach to decision making and an optimization technique used in operations research. It is applied to maximize the cost or minimize the profit 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q98: The term ‘game’ represents a conflict between two or more___ 

Answer

Answer: organizations
groups

Q99: The questions that lack clarity and are so worded that the meaning is not clear are known as___questions. Such questions normally should not be included in the questionnaire as they are likely to confuse therespondent. The meaning of such questions is not uniformlyconvulsed to all the respondents 

Answer

Answer: ambiguous

Q100: What are the methods of Primary Data Collection 

Answer

Answer: Observation
Personal interview
Questionnaire
Case study – all answers

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