International Marketing Set 1

QN1: Foreign trade has the advantage:
a. Trading countries get foreign exchange
b. Can import scarce raw materials
c. Can import machinery and technology
d. (b) and (c) of above

Answer

d. (b) and (c) of above

QN2: The theory explaining trade between two countries is called:
a. Comparative disadvantage theory
b. Comparative cost theory
c. Comparative trade theory
d. None of the above

Answer

b. Comparative cost theory

QN3: Balance of payments means:
a. The balance of receipts and payments of all banks
b. The balance of receipts and payments of State Bank
c. The balance of receipts and payments of foreign exchange by a country
d. The balance of govt. receipts and payments

Answer

c. The balance of receipts and payments of foreign exchange by a country

QN4: International trade is possible primarily through:
a. Generalization in production of all goods
b. Specialization in production of one good
c. Specialization in production of a few goods
d. All of the above

Answer

c. Specialization in production of a few goods

QN5: Commercial policy means:
a. Policy about markets
b. Policy about money supply
c. Policy about imports and exports
d. Policy for controlling of prices of goods

Answer

c. Policy about imports and exports

QN6: Policy of Protection in trade:
a. Facilitates trade
b. Protects foreign producers
c. Protects local producers
d. Protects exporters

Answer

c. Protects local producers

QN7: “In foreign trade, Protection policy means:”
a. Restrictions on exports
b. Restriction on transfer of foreign exchange
c. Restrictions on imports
d. All of the above

Answer

c. Restrictions on imports

QN8: Foreign trade:
a. Increases employment opportunities
b. Increases international mobility of labour
c. Increases competition
d. All of the above

Answer

d. All of the above

QN9: “If a country decreases the external value of its currency, it will affect:”
a. Volume of exports
b. Volume of imports
c. General price level
d. All of the above

Answer

d. All of the above

QN10: The theory explaining trade between two countries is called:
a. Comparative advantage
b. Comparative bargain
c. Comparative trade
d. Comparative returns

Answer

a. Comparative advantage

QN11: This is an advantage of foreign trade:
a. We can preserve our natural resources
b. New technology comes to the country
c. People need not go abroad
d. We can get foreign currencies

Answer

b. New technology comes to the country

QN12: What would encourage trade between two countries?
a. Different tax system
b. Quality control
c. Reduced tariffs
d. Fixing import quotax

Answer

c. Reduced tariffs

QN13: David Ricardo presented the theory of international trade called:
a. Theory of absolute advantage
b. Theory of comparative advantage
c. Theory of equal advantage
d. Theory of total advantage

Answer

b. Theory of comparative advantage

QN14: “””Terms of trade”” between two countries refer to a ratio of:”
a. Export prices to import prices
b. Currency values
c. Exports to imports
d. Balance of trade to balance of payments

Answer

a. Export prices to import prices

QN15: Terms of trade of a country:
a. Mean the trade agreement between trading countries
b. Is another name of exchange ratio of two currencies
c. Show the ratio between total export earnings and import bill of a country
d. Are determined by the price index of export and import goods

Answer

d. Are determined by the price index of export and import goods

QN16: It is drawback of free trade:
a. Prices of local goods rise
b. Government looses income from custom duties
c. National resources are underutilized
d. (a) and (b) of above

Answer

b. Government looses income from custom duties

QN17: Which of the following is international trade:
a. Trade between provinces
b. Trade between regions
c. Trade between countries
d. (b) and (c) of above

Answer

c. Trade between countries

QN18: Trade between two countries takes place when:
a. Cost ratios of commodities are equal
b. Cost ratios of commodities are different
c. Cost ratios of commodities are high
d. Cost ratios of commodities are low

Answer

b. Cost ratios of commodities are different

QN19: This is NOT an advantage of foreign trade:
a. We can get gold from abroad
b. New technology comes to the country
c. We can import goods which are in short supply in India
d. We can made best use of natural resources

Answer

a. We can get gold from abroad

QN20: “Companies become involved in exporting for a number of reasons, all of which are linked to the desire to:”
a. increase profits and sales
b. protect profits and sales from being eroded
c. ” both “”a”” and “”b”””
d. none of the above

Answer

c. ” both “”a”” and “”b”””

QN21: Exports create:
a. Low wage employment
b. High wage employment
c. No increase or decrease in employment
d. None of the above

Answer

a. Low wage employment

QN22: Who does international trade allow to seek out products, services, and components in foreign countries?
a. Manufacturers and distributors
b. Distributors and suppliers
c. Suppliers and public officials
d. Manufacturers and suppliers

Answer

a. Manufacturers and distributors

QN23: “For developing countries, determinants of import demand include:”
a. Government restrictions on all exports
b. Government restrictions on imports
c. Government restrictions on commercial exports only
d. Government restrictions on gold shipments

Answer

b. Government restrictions on imports

QN24: Countries that are members of the GATT/WTO are called:
a. Member nations
b. Members
c. Contracting parties
d. Contracting members

Answer

c. Contracting parties

QN25: The Final Act of the Uruguay Round established:
a. Reduction in global trade barriers and a multilateral framework of discipline for trade in services
b. Reduction in global trade barriers and protection of trade-related intellectual property rights
c. A multilateral framework of discipline for trade in services and protection of trade-related intellectual property rights
d. Reduction in global trade barriers, a multilateral framework of discipline for trade in services, and protection of trade-related intellectual property rights

Answer

d. Reduction in global trade barriers, a multilateral framework of discipline for trade in services, and protection of trade-related intellectual property rights

QN26: “The first step in locating foreign markets, whether for export or for foreign manufacturing is to determine whether:”
a. sufficient personnel are available to handle the foreign operations
b. sufficient capital is available to expand internationally
c. excess production capacity exists in the home market
d. a market exists for the firm’s product

Answer

d. a market exists for the firm’s product

QN27: A major reason given for a firm not exporting is
a. preoccupation with corporate restructuring
b. preoccupation with the vast American market
c. no knowledge of foreign operations
d. insufficient capital to expand foreign markets

Answer

b. preoccupation with the vast American market

QN28: Which of the following are included in a typical services export?
a. Tourism and transportation
b. Sales and forecasting
c. Technology and e-commerce
d. All of the above

Answer

a. Tourism and transportation

QN29: Which of the following is not a reason for exporting?
a. To offset cyclical sales of the global market
b. To satisfy a host government’s requirement that the local subsidiary export
c. To remain competitive in the home market
d. To test foreign markets and foreign competition inexpensively

Answer

a. To offset cyclical sales of the global market

QN30: “Although exporters would prefer to sell on the almost riskless letter of credit terms, increased foreign competition and the universally tight money situation are forcing them to:”
a. accept payment in foreign currency
b. accept export drafts
c. accept documentary drafts
d. offer credit

Answer

d. offer credit

QN31: Which of the following is not one of the purposes served by the export bill of lading?
a. It is a contract for carriage between the shipper and carrier
b. It is a receipt from the carrier for the goods shipped
c. It is a certificate of ownership
d. It is a certificate for release of liability

Answer

d. It is a certificate for release of liability

QN32: The sales agreement should specify:
a. all of the terms and conditions of the sale
b. as simply as possible the duties of the representative and the firm
c. as comprehensively as possible the duties of the representative and the firm
d. None of the above

Answer

b. as simply as possible the duties of the representative and the firm

QN33: The _____ is a program that provides current sales leads from overseas firms that want to buy or represent American firms.
a. Trade Representation Program
b. Trade Incentives Program
c. Trade Alternatives Program
d. Trade Opportunities Program

Answer

d. Trade Opportunities Program

QN34: An export marketing plan is ____ a domestic marketing plan.
a. essentially the same as
b. more comprehensive than
c. more detailed than
d. more specific than

Answer

a. essentially the same as

QN35: An unconditional order that is drawn by the seller on the buyer to pay the draft’s amount on presentation or at an agreed future date and that must be paid before the buyer receives shipping documents is called:
a. an unconditional draft
b. a presentation draft
c. an export draft
d. a documentary draft

Answer

c. an export draft

QN36:__ warehouse is authorized by customs authorities for the storage of goods on which payment of import duties is deferred until the goods are removed
a. A bonded
b. An import
c. A customs
d. A deferred

Answer

a. A bonded

QN37: A specialized corporate form authorized by the federal government that provides tax advantages for exporting firms is known as:
a. an exporting corporation
b. a foreign sales corporation
c. a foreign exporting corporation
d. a foreign tax advantage corporation

Answer

b. a foreign sales corporation

QN38: Which of the following is not one of the kinds of payment terms offered by exporters to foreign buyers?
a. Cash on delivery
b. Cash in advance
c. Consignment
d. Documentary drafts

Answer

a. Cash on delivery

QN39: “When non-exporters complain about the complexity of export procedures, they are generally referring to:”
a. government regulations
b. dealing with foreign regulations
c. documentation
d. all of the above

Answer

c. documentation

QN40: The Heckscher-Ohlin theory explains comparative advantage as the result of differences in countries:
a. Economies of large-scale production
b. Relative abundance of various resources
c. Relative costs of labor
d. Research and development expenditures

Answer

b. Relative abundance of various resources

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