Individual Excellence and Social Dynamic mcq practice set 6

Q201. Ethics in the technological era focuses on:
a) The impact of technology on personal values
b) Ethical issues related to the use of technology
c) The importance of technological skills in the workplace
d) The history of technological advancements

Answer

Answer: b) Ethical issues related to the use of technology

Q202. Organizational justice refers to:
a) The fairness of promotions within an organization
b) Legal regulations within an organization
c) The overall ethical climate in an organization
d) The financial stability of an organization

Answer

Answer: c) The overall ethical climate in an organization

Q203. Which of the following is NOT an implication of organizational justice?
a) Increased employee satisfaction
b) Enhanced organizational commitment
c) Reduced employee turnover
d) Decreased productivity

Answer

Answer: d) Decreased productivity

Q204. Consequences of organizational injustice may include:
a) Low employee morale
b) Increased employee loyalty
c) Higher job satisfaction
d) Improved teamwork

Answer

Answer: a) Low employee morale

Q205. Personal values such as empathy, honesty, courage, and commitment are examples of:
a) Core values
b) Professional values
c) Organizational values
d) Cultural values

Answer

Answer: a) Core values

Q206. Nurturing good values involves:
a) Promoting a culture of integrity and ethical behavior
b) Reinforcing unethical behaviors
c) Ignoring the importance of values in personal development
d) Focusing solely on academic achievements

Answer

Answer: a) Promoting a culture of integrity and ethical behavior

Q207. Which of the following is NOT a professional value?
a) Work ethics
b) Respect for others
c) Excellence
d) Personal gain at any cost

Answer

Answer: d) Personal gain at any cost

Q208. Moral dilemmas are situations where:
a) There is only one correct course of action
b) Personal values conflict with professional values
c) Ethics is irrelevant
d) All individuals involved agree on the best solution

Answer

Answer: b) Personal values conflict with professional values

Q209. Value prioritization refers to:
a) Ranking values based on personal preferences
b) Assigning equal importance to all values
c) Disregarding personal values in decision-making
d) Adopting the values of others

Answer

Answer: a) Ranking values based on personal preferences

Q210. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ethical behavior?
a) Honesty
b) Accountability
c) Discrimination
d) Integrity

Answer

Answer: c) Discrimination

Q211. The process of clarifying personal values involves:
a) Reflecting on one’s beliefs and principles
b) Adopting the values of others
c) Ignoring ethical considerations
d) Prioritizing financial success

Answer

Answer: a) Reflecting on one’s beliefs and principles

Q212. The principle of respect for others implies:
a) Treating others with dignity and fairness
b) Taking advantage of others for personal gain
c) Valuing personal interests over others’ well-being
d) Disregarding the opinions of others

Answer

Answer: a) Treating others with dignity and fairness

Q213. Ethical behavior in the workplace includes:
a) Being punctual and reliable
b) Engaging in gossip and rumors
c) Exploiting loopholes in company policies
d) Manipulating colleagues for personal gain

Answer

Answer: a) Being punctual and reliable

Q214. Which of the following is NOT a core value?
a) Empathy
b) Honesty
c) Greed
d) Courage

Answer

Answer: c) Greed

Q215. The study of ethics primarily focuses on:
a) Legal regulations
b) Social norms
c) Moral principles and values
d) Economic theories

Answer

Answer: c) Moral principles and values

Q216. Personal and professional development can be enhanced by:
a) Developing a strong work ethic
b) Ignoring ethical considerations
c) Prioritizing personal interests over others’
d) Disregarding the importance of values

Answer

Answer: a) Developing a strong work ethic

Q217. Ethical decision-making involves:
a) Considering the impact on oneself only
b) Ignoring the consequences for others
c) Evaluating the moral implications of actions
d) Prioritizing financial gain over ethical considerations

Answer

Answer: c) Evaluating the moral implications of actions

Q218. Which of the following is NOT a type of organizational justice?
a) Distributive justice
b) Retributive justice
c) Procedural justice
d) Interactional justice

Answer

Answer: b) Retributive justice

Q219. The term “normative ethics” refers to:
a) The study of ethical behavior in organizations
b) The analysis of ethical theories and principles
c) The examination of ethical dilemmas
d) The evaluation of legal regulations

Answer

Answer: b) The analysis of ethical theories and principles

Q220. Organizational injustice can lead to:
a) Higher employee satisfaction
b) Improved teamwork
c) Reduced trust in management
d) Increased organizational productivity

Answer

Answer: c) Reduced trust in management

Q221. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of organizational injustice?
a) Increased turnover rate
b) Lower employee motivation
c) Higher job satisfaction
d) Decreased organizational commitment

Answer

Answer: c) Higher job satisfaction

Q222. Which of the following is NOT a personal value?
a) Integrity
b) Compassion
c) Profitability
d) Loyalty

Answer

Answer: c) Profitability

Q223. The process of value clarification involves:
a) Identifying and prioritizing personal values
b) Ignoring ethical considerations
c) Adopting the values of others
d) Disregarding the impact of values on decision-making

Answer

Answer: a) Identifying and prioritizing personal values

Q224. Professional values contribute to:
a) Career advancement
b) Ethical misconduct
c) Personal gain at any cost
d) Discrimination in the workplace

Answer

Answer: a) Career advancement

Q225. Moral judgments are based on:
a) Personal preferences
b) Cultural norms
c) Rational reasoning and ethical principles
d) Arbitrary decision-making

Answer

Answer: c) Rational reasoning and ethical principles

Q226. The term “ethical relativism” refers to:
a) The belief that ethics are universal and apply to all individuals
b) The idea that ethical standards vary depending on cultural or personal perspectives
c) The practice of adhering strictly to religious doctrines in ethical decision-making
d) The concept that ethics have no role in personal and professional development

Answer

Answer: b) The idea that ethical standards vary depending on cultural or personal perspectives

Q227. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a person with strong work ethics?
a) Punctuality
b) Accountability
c) Laziness
d) Commitment to quality

Answer

Answer: c) Laziness

Q228. The process of value clarification can help individuals:
a) Ignore personal values in decision-making
b) Adopt the values of others
c) Align their actions with their core values
d) Disregard ethical considerations

Answer

Answer: c) Align their actions with their core values

Q229. In the study of ethics, meta ethics refers to:
a) The examination of ethical theories and principles
b) The evaluation of legal regulations
c) The analysis of ethical behavior in organizations
d) The study of the nature and meaning of ethical concepts

Answer

Answer: d) The study of the nature and meaning of ethical concepts

Q230. The principle of empathy involves:
a) Putting personal interests above others’ well-being
b) Disregarding the emotions and experiences of others
c) Understanding and sharing the feelings of others
d) Ignoring the importance of interpersonal relationships

Answer

Answer: c) Understanding and sharing the feelings of others

Q231. Which of the following is NOT a type of judgment?
a) Factual judgment
b) Aesthetic judgment
c) Ethical judgment
d) Material judgment

Answer

Answer: d) Material judgment

Q232. The concept of “applied ethics” focuses on:
a) The examination of ethical theories and principles
b) The evaluation of ethical behavior in organizations
c) The analysis of ethical dilemmas in practical contexts
d) The study of moral values and virtues

Answer

Answer: c) The analysis of ethical dilemmas in practical contexts

Q233. Ethics in the technological era raises concerns about:
a) The impact of technology on professional values
b) The ethical implications of automation and artificial intelligence
c) The irrelevance of ethics in the digital age
d) The need for stricter regulations in the technology sector

Answer

Answer: b) The ethical implications of automation and artificial intelligence

Q234. The implications of organizational justice include:
a) Improved employee engagement
b) Enhanced organizational reputation
c) Higher customer satisfaction
d) Reduced conflicts within the workplace

Answer

Answer: a) Improved employee engagement

Q235. The consequences of organizational injustice may result in:
a) Higher employee morale
b) Enhanced teamwork
c) Increased absenteeism and turnover
d) Stronger organizational culture

Answer

Answer: c) Increased absenteeism and turnover

Q236. Personal values contribute to:
a) Personal growth and fulfillment
b) Conflict resolution in the workplace
c) Achieving financial success at any cost
d) Ignoring ethical considerations

Answer

Answer: a) Personal growth and fulfillment

Q237. Core values are:
a) Foundational principles that guide behavior and decision-making
b) Subjective preferences that change over time
c) Ethical norms enforced by organizations
d) Culturally specific and non-transferable

Answer

Answer: a) Foundational principles that guide behavior and decision-making

Q238. The process of moral decision-making involves:
a) Considering the potential consequences of actions on oneself only
b) Ignoring ethical principles and personal values
c) Evaluating the moral implications of actions on oneself and others
d) Prioritizing financial gain over ethical considerations

Answer

Answer: c) Evaluating the moral implications of actions on oneself and others

Q239. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of professional values?
a) Integrity
b) Respect for others
c) Collaboration
d) Self-interest above all

Answer

Answer: d) Self-interest above all

Q240. Moral dilemmas are situations where:
a) The ethical choice is clear and unambiguous
b) Personal values align perfectly with professional values
c) Ethical principles conflict, making it difficult to determine the right course of action
d) All individuals involved agree on the best solution

Answer

Answer: c) Ethical principles conflict, making it difficult to determine the right course of action

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