Individual Excellence and Social Dynamic mcq practice set 1

Q1. Which of the following factors contribute to personality development?
a) Nature
b) Nurture
c) Both nature and nurture
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: c) Both nature and nurture

Q2. The TEA Model of Self consists of which components?
a) Thoughts, emotions, actions
b) Traits, experiences, achievements
c) Temperament, environment, abilities
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: a) Thoughts, emotions, actions

Q3. Self-awareness refers to:
a) Being aware of one’s own thoughts, emotions, and actions
b) Understanding other people’s perspectives
c) Recognizing one’s physical appearance
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: a) Being aware of one’s own thoughts, emotions, and actions

Q4. Which of the following is a technique of self-awareness?
a) Mindfulness meditation
b) Physical exercise
c) Watching television
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: a) Mindfulness meditation

Q5. The Big 5 Factors of personality include:
a) Extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness
b) Confidence, intelligence, creativity, determination, flexibility
c) Ambition, empathy, humor, assertiveness, patience
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: a) Extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness

Q6. Attitude refers to:
a) The way a person dresses
b) A person’s likes and dislikes
c) The evaluation or feelings toward something or someone
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: c) The evaluation or feelings toward something or someone

Q7. Why is attitude important?
a) It determines one’s physical health
b) It influences behavior and decision-making
c) It determines one’s IQ level
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: b) It influences behavior and decision-making

Q8. Attitudinal change refers to:
a) Changing one’s physical appearance
b) Changing one’s beliefs and evaluations
c) Changing one’s job or career
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: b) Changing one’s beliefs and evaluations

Q9. Prejudice, discrimination, and stereotype are examples of:
a) Positive attitudes
b) Negative attitudes
c) Neutral attitudes
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: b) Negative attitudes

Q10. Building a positive attitude involves:
a) Surrounding oneself with negative people
b) Focusing on the negative aspects of situations
c) Practicing gratitude and positive thinking
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: c) Practicing gratitude and positive thinking

Q11. Personality development is influenced by:
a) Genetic factors
b) Environmental factors
c) Personal experiences
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: d) All of the above

Q12. Which of the following is NOT a component of the TEA Model of Self?
a) Thoughts
b) Emotions
c) Achievements
d) Actions

Answer

Answer: c) Achievements

Q13. Self-awareness can be enhanced through:
a) Journaling
b) Meditation
c) Seeking feedback from others
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: d) All of the above

Q14. Which of the Big 5 Factors relates to an individual’s level of organization and responsibility?
a) Extraversion
b) Agreeableness
c) Conscientiousness
d) Neuroticism

Answer

Answer: c) Conscientiousness

Q15. Attitudinal change can be brought about by:
a) Education and awareness
b) Emotional experiences
c) Cognitive dissonance
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: d) All of the above

Q16. Prejudice is best described as:
a) Positive evaluation of a person or group
b) Negative evaluation of a person or group based on preconceived notions
c) Neutral evaluation of a person or group
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: b) Negative evaluation of a person or group based on preconceived notions

Q17. What is the first step in building a positive attitude?
a) Identifying negative thoughts and beliefs
b) Practicing self-compassion
c) Surrounding oneself with positive people
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: a) Identifying negative thoughts and beliefs

Q18. The term “nature” in personality development refers to:
a) Genetic and biological factors
b) Environmental influences
c) Personal experiences
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: a) Genetic and biological factors

Q19. Which of the following is NOT a technique of self-awareness?
a) Mindfulness meditation
b) Self-reflection
c) Social media engagement
d) Journaling

Answer

Answer: c) Social media engagement

Q20. Openness, as a Big 5 Factor, is associated with:
a) Emotional stability
b) Introversion
c) Imagination and creativity
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: c) Imagination and creativity

Q21. Attitude change can be facilitated by:
a) Providing factual information
b) Encouraging direct personal experience
c) Challenging existing beliefs
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: d) All of the above

Q22. Discrimination refers to:
a) Positive evaluation of a person or group
b) Negative evaluation of a person or group based on preconceived notions
c) Differential treatment based on certain characteristics
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: c) Differential treatment based on certain characteristics

Q23. Which of the following is an example of a positive attitude?
a) Prejudice
b) Discrimination
c) Open-mindedness
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: c) Open-mindedness

Q24. The “nurture” component in personality development refers to:
a) Genetic and biological factors
b) Environmental influences
c) Personal experiences
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: b) Environmental influences

Q25. Which technique of self-awareness involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment?
a) Mindfulness meditation
b) Self-reflection
c) Journaling
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: a) Mindfulness meditation

Q26. Extraversion is characterized by:
a) Shyness and introversion
b) Sociability and assertiveness
c) Impulsivity and risk-taking behavior
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: b) Sociability and assertiveness

Q27. Attitude formation is influenced by:
a) Direct experience
b) Socialization and cultural norms
c) Media and advertising
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: d) All of the above

Q28. Stereotype refers to:
a) Positive evaluation of a person or group
b) Negative evaluation of a person or group based on preconceived notions
c) Generalized beliefs about a person or group based on their characteristics
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: c) Generalized beliefs about a person or group based on their characteristics

Q29. Which of the following is NOT a technique for building a positive attitude?
a) Affirmations
b) Surrounding oneself with positive influences
c) Avoiding challenges and risks
d) Practicing gratitude

Answer

Answer: c) Avoiding challenges and risks

Q30. The interaction between genetic predispositions and environmental influences is known as:
a) Nature-nurture interaction
b) Personality development
c) Self-awareness
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: a) Nature-nurture interaction

Q31. Which of the following is NOT a component of the Self in the TEA Model?
a) Thoughts
b) Emotions
c) Abilities
d) Actions

Answer

Answer: c) Abilities

Q32. Self-awareness is important because it:
a) Helps in understanding one’s strengths and weaknesses
b) Improves decision-making and problem-solving skills
c) Enhances interpersonal relationships
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: d) All of the above

Q33. Conscientiousness is characterized by:
a) Carelessness and impulsivity
b) Orderliness and self-discipline
c) Introversion and solitude
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: b) Orderliness and self-discipline

Q34. Attitude change can be resistant when:
a) Beliefs are deeply ingrained
b) Social pressures are strong
c) Emotional attachment to existing attitudes exists
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: d) All of the above

Q35. Discrimination is different from prejudice because it involves:
a) Positive evaluation of a person or group
b) Negative evaluation of a person or group based on preconceived notions
c) Differential treatment based on certain characteristics
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: c) Differential treatment based on certain characteristics

Q36. Building a positive attitude requires:
a) Identifying and challenging negative thoughts
b) Cultivating optimism and resilience
c) Practicing empathy and compassion
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: d) All of the above

Q37. The Big 5 Factor “neuroticism” is associated with:
a) Emotional stability
b) Extraversion
c) Openness to experience
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: a) Emotional stability

Q38. Attitude formation begins:
a) In childhood
b) During adolescence
c) In adulthood
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: a) In childhood

Q39. Prejudice, discrimination, and stereotype can lead to:
a) Conflict and inequality
b) Positive social change
c) Increased empathy and understanding
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: a) Conflict and inequality

Q40. Which of the following factors play a role in personality development?
a) Nature only
b) Nurture only
c) Both nature and nurture
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: c) Both nature and nurture

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