Fundamentals of Human Resource Management mcq practice set 3

Q81. The purpose of a training needs assessment is to:
a) Identify gaps between desired and actual performance
b) Evaluate the effectiveness of training programs
c) Establish performance goals for employees
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: a) Identify gaps between desired and actual performance

Q82. Which method of off-the-job training provides hands-on experience in a different department or role?
a) Job rotation
b) E-learning courses
c) Coaching sessions
d) Mentoring programs

Answer

Answer: a) Job rotation

Q83. Which performance appraisal method requires the rater to maintain a record of critical incidents related to an employee’s performance?
a) Forced ranking
b) Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS)
c) Critical incident technique
d) 360-degree feedback

Answer

Answer: c) Critical incident technique

Q84. The primary focus of traditional training methods is on:
a) Developing technical skills
b) Enhancing interpersonal skills
c) Promoting self-directed learning
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: a) Developing technical skills

Q85. Which performance appraisal method uses a scale to rate employees on various job-related dimensions?
a) Essay appraisal
b) Management by objectives (MBO)
c) Graphic rating scale
d) Balanced scorecard

Answer

Answer: c) Graphic rating scale

Q86. Which of the following is an advantage of off-the-job training?
a) Immediate transfer of learning to the job
b) Cost-effective compared to on-the-job training
c) Exposure to a variety of learning experiences
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: c) Exposure to a variety of learning experiences

Q87. Which performance appraisal method requires the rater to write a detailed narrative describing an employee’s strengths and weaknesses?
a) Forced ranking
b) Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS)
c) Essay appraisal
d) Critical incident technique

Answer

Answer: c) Essay appraisal

Q88. On-the-job training methods include:
a) Job rotation
b) Lecture-based training
c) Simulations and role plays
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: a) Job rotation

Q89. Which of the following is a modern method of training and development?
a) Classroom training
b) Case study analysis
c) Apprenticeships
d) Self-paced e-learning

Answer

Answer: d) Self-paced e-learning

Q90. The performance appraisal process typically involves:
a) Setting performance standards
b) Collecting performance data
c) Conducting performance interviews
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: d) All of the above

Q91. Which performance appraisal method involves rating employees on predetermined performance goals?
a) Graphic rating scale
b) Critical incident technique
c) Management by objectives (MBO)
d) Behavioral observation scale (BOS)

Answer

Answer: c) Management by objectives (MBO)

Q92. What is the purpose of off-the-job training?
a) Developing job-specific skills
b) Enhancing employee motivation
c) Building effective teamwork
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: a) Developing job-specific skills

Q93. Which of the following is a disadvantage of off-the-job training?
a) Limited application to the actual job
b) Lack of interaction with external trainers
c) High costs associated with external training programs
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: d) All of the above

Q94. Which performance appraisal method involves ranking employees from highest to lowest based on their performance levels?
a) Graphic rating scale
b) Forced ranking
c) Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS)
d) Critical incident technique

Answer

Answer: b) Forced ranking

Q95. Which of the following is a method of traditional training and development?
a) Mentoring programs
b) Self-paced e-learning
c) Simulations and role plays
d) Job rotation

Answer

Answer: d) Job rotation

Q96. What is the primary purpose of performance appraisal?
a) Identifying training needs
b) Evaluating employee performance
c) Promoting employee engagement
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: b) Evaluating employee performance

Q97. Which off-the-job training method involves one-on-one guidance from an experienced professional?
a) Coaching sessions
b) Job rotation
c) E-learning courses
d) Workshops and seminars

Answer

Answer: a) Coaching sessions

Q98. Traditional performance appraisal methods often focus on:
a) Qualitative assessment of employee performance
b) Subjective evaluations by supervisors
c) Assessing employee potential for promotion
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: b) Subjective evaluations by supervisors

Q99. Which method of performance appraisal involves observing and documenting specific employee behaviors?
a) Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS)
b) Graphic rating scale
c) Critical incident technique
d) 360-degree feedback

Answer

Answer: a) Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS)

Q100. The purpose of on-the-job training is to:
a) Develop transferable skills
b) Enhance teamwork and collaboration
c) Provide immediate application of learning
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: c) Provide immediate application of learning

Q101. Which performance appraisal method involves assessing employees’ performance based on specific incidents or examples?
a) Critical incident technique
b) Forced ranking
c) Essay appraisal
d) Graphic rating scale

Answer

Answer: a) Critical incident technique

Q102. Which off-the-job training method involves pairing a less experienced employee with a more experienced employee for learning and development?
a) Coaching sessions
b) Job rotation
c) Mentoring programs
d) Workshops and seminars

Answer

Answer: c) Mentoring programs

Q103. Traditional training methods often include:
a) Self-paced e-learning
b) Role plays and simulations
c) Virtual reality training
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: b) Role plays and simulations

Q104. What is the primary focus of modern training methods?
a) Promoting self-directed learning
b) Enhancing interpersonal skills
c) Developing problem-solving abilities
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: c) Developing problem-solving abilities

Q105. Which performance appraisal method involves evaluating employees’ performance based on various perspectives, including self-assessment?
a) Graphic rating scale
b) Forced ranking
c) 360-degree feedback
d) Management by objectives (MBO)

Answer

Answer: c) 360-degree feedback

Q106. What is job evaluation?
a) A process to determine employee compensation
b) A method to measure employee performance
c) A system to assign job titles
d) A technique to assess employee morale

Answer

Answer: a) A process to determine employee compensation

Q107. Which of the following is a component of compensation?
a) Job description
b) Performance appraisal
c) Benefits package
d) Recruitment process

Answer

Answer: c) Benefits package

Q108. What is the purpose of designing and administering a wage and salary structure?
a) To attract potential employees
b) To evaluate job performance
c) To establish employee hierarchy
d) To ensure fair and equitable compensation

Answer

Answer: d) To ensure fair and equitable compensation

Q109. What is a grievance procedure?
a) A method for disciplining employees
b) A process for handling employee complaints
c) A system to evaluate job satisfaction
d) A technique for job evaluation

Answer

Answer: b) A process for handling employee complaints

Q110. Which of the following is an effective way to handle disciplinary issues?
a) Immediate termination of the employee
b) Publicly shaming the employee
c) Implementing a progressive discipline approach
d) Ignoring the issue and hoping it resolves itself

Answer

Answer: c) Implementing a progressive discipline approach

Q111. What is attrition?
a) The process of recruiting new employees
b) The voluntary or involuntary departure of employees
c) The promotion of employees within the organization
d) The assessment of employee skills and abilities

Answer

Answer: b) The voluntary or involuntary departure of employees

Q112. What is retention in the context of human resources?
a) The process of terminating employees
b) The act of attracting new talent
c) The ability to retain and keep employees within the organization
d) The evaluation of employee job performance

Answer

Answer: c) The ability to retain and keep employees within the organization

Q113. Which of the following is a step in the job evaluation process?
a) Conducting employee training programs
b) Establishing employee benefits
c) Analyzing job requirements and responsibilities
d) Conducting performance appraisals

Answer

Answer: c) Analyzing job requirements and responsibilities

Q114. Compensation components may include:
a) Employee recognition programs
b) Workplace safety procedures
c) Performance bonuses
d) Job advertisements

Answer

Answer: c) Performance bonuses

Q115. What is the purpose of a wage and salary structure?
a) To assign job titles to employees
b) To provide equal pay to all employees
c) To determine employee benefits
d) To establish a systematic pay scale for different job positions

Answer

Answer: d) To establish a systematic pay scale for different job positions

Q116. What is the primary objective of a grievance procedure?
a) To punish employees for misconduct
b) To prevent employee grievances from occurring
c) To provide a fair and structured process for resolving employee complaints
d) To encourage employees to voice their concerns openly

Answer

Answer: c) To provide a fair and structured process for resolving employee complaints

Q117. How can attrition be managed effectively?
a) By reducing employee salaries
b) By implementing strict disciplinary actions
c) By providing opportunities for career development and growth
d) By increasing the workload of existing employees

Answer

Answer: c) By providing opportunities for career development and growth

Q118. What is the purpose of a discipline policy?
a) To reward high-performing employees
b) To establish a code of conduct for employees
c) To provide guidelines for handling employee grievances
d) To determine employee compensation packages

Answer

Answer: b) To establish a code of conduct for employees

Q119. Which of the following is a common cause of attrition?
a) Competitive employee benefits
b) Recognition and rewards programs
c) Lack of career growth opportunities
d) Effective communication within the organization

Answer

Answer: c) Lack of career growth opportunities

Q120. What is the role of a job evaluation in compensation management?
a) To determine employee workload
b) To assess employee productivity
c) To establish fair and consistent pay levels for different job positions
d) To identify employee training needs

Answer

Answer: c) To establish fair and consistent pay levels for different job positions

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