Fundamentals of Financial Management mcq practice set 7

Q241. The EOQ model assumes that:
a) The ordering cost per unit is constant
b) The carrying cost per unit is constant
c) There are no stockouts or shortages
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: d) All of the above

Q242. The cash planning process involves:
a) Estimating cash inflows and outflows
b) Determining the optimal cash balance
c) Identifying cash surplus and deficit periods
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: d) All of the above

Q243. The optimal cash level determined by the Baumol Model occurs when:
a) The carrying cost of cash is minimized
b) The ordering cost of cash is minimized
c) The cash conversion cycle is maximized
d) The accounts payable period is minimized

Answer

Answer: a) The carrying cost of cash is minimized

Q244. The accounts receivable turnover ratio is calculated as:
a) Average accounts receivable divided by sales
b) Sales divided by average accounts receivable
c) Average accounts receivable divided by cost of goods sold
d) Cost of goods sold divided by average accounts receivable

Answer

Answer: b) Sales divided by average accounts receivable

Q245. Investing surplus cash refers to:
a) Holding excess inventory
b) Increasing accounts payable period
c) Short-term investments of idle cash
d) Increasing the cash conversion cycle

Answer

Answer: c) Short-term investments of idle cash

Q246. The primary goal of managing cash flows is to:
a) Minimize accounts payable period
b) Maximize accounts receivable period
c) Maintain adequate liquidity
d) Minimize inventory conversion period

Answer

Answer: c) Maintain adequate liquidity

Q247. The calculation of Maximum Permissible Bank Finance (MPBF) considers factors such as:
a) Inventory turnover ratio and credit period
b) Accounts payable turnover ratio and credit policy
c) Accounts receivable turnover ratio and inventory conversion period
d) Sales forecast and operating cycle

Answer

Answer: d) Sales forecast and operating cycle

Q248. Negative working capital can be beneficial for a company because it:
a) Reduces the need for short-term borrowing
b) Increases the inventory turnover rate
c) Extends the credit period for customers
d) Decreases the cash conversion cycle

Answer

Answer: a) Reduces the need for short-term borrowing

Q249. Which of the following is NOT a component of the operating cycle?
a) Accounts payable period
b) Inventory conversion period
c) Cash conversion period
d) Accounts receivable period

Answer

Answer: a) Accounts payable period

Q250. The EOQ model assumes that inventory is:
a) Constantly increasing
b) Ordered in large batches
c) Ordered at a fixed cost
d) Consumed at a constant rate

Answer

Answer: d) Consumed at a constant rate

Q251. The Baumol Model is based on the assumption that:
a) Cash inflows and outflows are irregular
b) The cash conversion cycle is constant
c) Cash balances are constant over time
d) There are no carrying costs associated with cash

Answer

Answer: c) Cash balances are constant over time

Q252. Cash budgeting involves:
a) Estimating future cash inflows and outflows
b) Determining the optimal cash level
c) Maximizing accounts receivable turnover
d) Managing inventory turnover

Answer

Answer: a) Estimating future cash inflows and outflows

Q253. Negative working capital indicates that:
a) The company has excessive cash reserves
b) The company’s current assets exceed its current liabilities
c) The company is operating at a loss
d) The company has high accounts receivable turnover

Answer

Answer: c) The company is operating at a loss

Q254. The cash conversion cycle measures the time it takes for:
a) Converting inventory into accounts receivable
b) Converting inventory into cash
c) Collecting accounts receivable
d) Paying accounts payable

Answer

Answer: b) Converting inventory into cash

Q255. The EOQ formula assumes that all of the following are constant EXCEPT:
a) Ordering cost per unit
b) Carrying cost per unit
c) Annual demand
d) Stockout cost per unit

Answer

Answer: c) Annual demand

Q256. The objective of receivables management is to:
a) Minimize accounts receivable turnover
b) Maximize bad debts
c) Reduce the credit period for customers
d) Maximize cash inflows from credit sales

Answer

Answer: d) Maximize cash inflows from credit sales

Q257. The inventory turnover ratio is calculated as:
a) Cost of goods sold divided by average inventory
b) Average inventory divided by cost of goods sold
c) Sales divided by average inventory
d) Average inventory divided by sales

Answer

Answer: a) Cost of goods sold divided by average inventory

Q258. The Baumol Model helps in determining the:
a) Optimum accounts payable period
b) Optimal cash balance
c) Optimum credit policy
d) Optimal inventory level

Answer

Answer: b) Optimal cash balance

Q259. The MPBF calculation considers factors such as:
a) Inventory conversion period and credit policy
b) Accounts payable turnover ratio and inventory turnover
c) Sales forecast and cash conversion cycle
d) Cost of goods sold and accounts receivable turnover

Answer

Answer: c) Sales forecast and cash conversion cycle

Q260. The cash conversion period is calculated as:
a) Average accounts receivable divided by sales
b) Average inventory divided by cost of goods sold
c) Cost of goods sold divided by average accounts receivable
d) Average inventory divided by sales

Answer

Answer: d) Average inventory divided by sales

Q261. The main goal of managing cash flows is to:
a) Minimize accounts receivable period
b) Maximize accounts payable period
c) Maintain adequate liquidity
d) Minimize inventory conversion period

Answer

Answer: c) Maintain adequate liquidity

Q262. Investing surplus cash typically involves:
a) Increasing the credit period for customers
b) Increasing inventory levels
c) Investing in short-term instruments
d) Decreasing the cash conversion cycle

Answer

Answer: c) Investing in short-term instruments

Q263. The accounts payable period measures the:
a) Average time taken to collect accounts receivable
b) Average time taken to pay accounts payable
c) Time taken to convert inventory into cash
d) Time taken to convert accounts receivable into cash

Answer

Answer: b) Average time taken to pay accounts payable

Q264. The EOQ model helps in optimizing:
a) Accounts receivable turnover
b) Inventory turnover
c) Accounts payable turnover
d) Cash conversion cycle

Answer

Answer: b) Inventory turnover

Q265. Negative working capital can indicate:
a) The need for short-term borrowing
b) A low cash conversion cycle
c) Efficient management of working capital
d) High levels of liquidity

Answer

Answer: a) The need for short-term borrowing

Q266. What is the concept of cost of capital?
a) The cost incurred in acquiring capital
b) The return expected by shareholders
c) The cost of borrowing money
d) The cost of equity financing

Answer

Answer: a) The cost incurred in acquiring capital

Q267. Which of the following is an assumption made when calculating the cost of capital?
a) The market value of equity is used
b) Debt financing has no cost
c) Taxes are ignored
d) Floatation costs are excluded

Answer

Answer: c) Taxes are ignored

Q268. Floatation costs refer to:
a) The cost of issuing new shares
b) The cost of borrowing from financial institutions
c) The cost of paying dividends to shareholders
d) The cost of purchasing fixed assets

Answer

Answer: a) The cost of issuing new shares

Q269. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is calculated as the:
a) Average cost of all sources of capital
b) Weighted sum of cost of equity and cost of debt
c) Weighted sum of all costs of capital
d) Average cost of equity and debt

Answer

Answer: c) Weighted sum of all costs of capital

Q270. When calculating the WACC, book value weights are based on:
a) The historical cost of assets
b) The market value of assets
c) The book value of equity and debt
d) The market value of equity and debt

Answer

Answer: c) The book value of equity and debt

Q271. EBIT-EPS analysis helps in understanding:
a) The company’s sales growth rate
b) The relationship between earnings before interest and taxes and earnings per share
c) The company’s cost structure
d) The company’s market share

Answer

Answer: b) The relationship between earnings before interest and taxes and earnings per share

Q272. Operating leverage measures the:
a) Sensitivity of operating income to changes in sales
b) Use of fixed costs in the company’s operations
c) Ability of the company to generate profits
d) Level of financial risk in the company

Answer

Answer: a) Sensitivity of operating income to changes in sales

Q273. Financial leverage refers to the use of:
a) Debt financing to increase returns to shareholders
b) Equity financing to reduce financial risk
c) Operating costs to maximize profitability
d) Fixed costs to amplify earnings per share

Answer

Answer: a) Debt financing to increase returns to shareholders

Q274. Which factor can affect the cost of capital?
a) The company’s dividend policy
b) The company’s stock price
c) The level of competition in the industry
d) The company’s marketing strategy

Answer

Answer: c) The level of competition in the industry

Q275. The cost of debt is usually lower than the cost of equity because:
a) Debt is less risky for investors
b) Debt is tax-deductible for the company
c) Equity investors require higher returns
d) Debt has lower floatation costs

Answer

Answer: b) Debt is tax-deductible for the company

Q276. The cost of equity is influenced by:
a) The company’s debt level
b) The company’s interest expense
c) The company’s beta coefficient
d) The company’s depreciation expense

Answer

Answer: c) The company’s beta coefficient

Q277. Reserve and surplus is a source of capital that represents:
a) Retained earnings of the company
b) Debt financing obtained from financial institutions
c) Equity financing from existing shareholders
d) Dividends paid to preference shareholders

Answer

Answer: a) Retained earnings of the company

Q278. Preference shares have a fixed dividend rate and:
a) Voting rights in the company
b) Convertible to common shares
c) No maturity date
d) Guaranteed return of capital

Answer

Answer: d) Guaranteed return of capital

Q279. Market value weights are based on:
a) The historical cost of assets
b) The book value of equity and debt
c) The market value of equity and debt
d) The face value of preference shares

Answer

Answer: c) The market value of equity and debt

Q280. The break-even point occurs when:
a) Total revenue is equal to total cost
b) Total revenue exceeds total cost
c) Total revenue is less than total cost
d) Total revenue is greater than fixed costs

Answer

Answer: a) Total revenue is equal to total cost

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