QN01. Debt to Total Assets Ratio can be improved by:
- Borrowing More
- Issue of Debentures
- Issue of Equity Shares
- Redemption of Debt
Answer
(D)Redemption of Debt
QN02. Gross Profit Ratio for a firm remains same but the Net Profit Ratio is decreasing. The reason for such behavior could be:
- Increase in Costs of Goods Sold
- If Increase in Expense
- Increase in Dividend
- Decrease in Sales
Answer
(B)If Increase in Expense
QN03. Financial planning starts with the preparation of:
- Master Budget
- Cash Budget
- Balance Sheet
- None of the above
Answer
(D)None of the above
QN04. Which of the following is not a capital budgeting decision?
- Expansion Programme
- Merger
- Replacement of an Asset
- Inventory Level
Answer
(D)Inventory Level
QN05. Which of the following is not true with reference capital budgeting?
- Capital budgeting is related to asset replacement decisions
- Cost of capital is equal to minimum required return
- Existing investment in a project is not treated as sunk cost
- Timing of cash flows is relevant
Answer
(C)Existing investment in a project is not treated as sunk cost
QN06. Which of the following is not included in incremental A flows?
- Opportunity Costs
- Sunk Costs
- Change in Working Capital
- Inflation effect
Answer
(B)Sunk Costs
QN07. In case of the indivisible projects, which of the following may not give the optimum result?
- Internal Rate of Return
- Profitability Index
- Feasibility Set Approach
- All of the above
Answer
(C)Feasibility Set Approach
QN08. Two mutually exclusive projects with different economic lives can be compared on the basis of
- Internal Rate of Return
- Profitability Index
- Net Present Value
- Equivalent Annuity Value
Answer
(D)Equivalent Annuity Value
QN09. In Risk-Adjusted Discount Rate method, which one is adjusted?
- Cash flows
- Life of the proposal
- Rate of discount
- Salvage value
Answer
(C)Rate of discount
QN10. Cost of Capital for Government securities is also known as:
- Risk-free Rate of Interest
- Maximum Rate of Return
- Rate of Interest on Fixed Deposits
- None of the above
Answer
(A)Risk-free Rate of Interest
QN11. In case of partially debt-financed firm, k0 is less
- Kd
- Ke
- Both (a) and (b)
- None of the above
Answer
(B)Ke
QN12. Cost of capital may be defined as:
- Weighted Average cost of all debts
- Rate of Return expected by Equity Shareholders
- Average IRR of the Projects of the firm
- Minimum Rate of Return that the firm should earn
Answer
(D)Minimum Rate of Return that the firm should earn
QN13. Tax-rate is relevant and important for calculation of specific cost of capital of:
- Equity Share Capital
- Preference Share Capital
- Debentures
- (a) and (b) above
Answer
(C)Debentures
QN14. Which of the following is studied with the help of financial leverage?
- Marketing Risk
- Interest Rate Risk
- Foreign Exchange Risk
- Financing risk
Answer
(D)Financing risk
QN15. Financial Leverage is calculated as:
- EBIT÷ Contribution
- EBIT÷ PBT
- EBIT÷ Sales
- EBIT ÷ Variable Cost
Answer
(B)EBIT÷ PBT
QN16. If the fixed cost of production is zero, which one of the following is correct?
- OL is zero
- FL is zero
- CL is zero
- None of the above
Answer
(D)None of the above
QN17. In order to calculate EPS, Profit after Tax and Preference Dividend is divided by:
- MP of Equity Shares
- Number of Equity Shares
- Face Value of Equity Shares
- None of the above
Answer
(B)Number of Equity Shares
QN18. There is deterioration in the management of working capital of XYZ Ltd. What does it refer to?
- That the Capital Employed has reduced
- That the Profitability has gone up
- That debtors collection period has increased
- That Sales has decreased
Answer
(C)That debtors collection period has increased
QN19. Financial Planning deals with:
- Preparation of Financial Statements
- Planning for a Capital Issue
- Preparing Budgets
- All of the above
Answer
(C)Preparing Budgets
QN20. Which of the following is not a relevant cost in Capital Budgeting?
- Sunk Cost
- Opportunity Cost
- Allocated Overheads
- Both (a) and (c) above
Answer
(D)Both (a) and (c) above
QN21. Depreciation is incorporated in cash flows because it:
- Is unavoidable cost
- Is a cash flow
- Reduces Tax liability
- Involves an outflow
Answer
(C)Reduces Tax liability
QN22. In case of divisible projects, which of the following can be used to attain maximum NPV?
- Feasibility Set Approach
- Internal Rate of Return
- Profitability Index Approach
- Any of the above
Answer
(C)Profitability Index Approach
QN23. If the Real rate of return is 10% and Inflation s Money Discount Rate is:
- 14.4%
- 2.5%
- 25%
- 14%
Answer
(A)14.4%
QN24. Risk of a Capital budgeting can be incorporated
- Adjusting the Cash flows
- Adjusting the Discount Rate
- Adjusting the life
- All of the above
Answer
(D)All of the above
QN25. Which of the following cost of capital require tax adjustment?
- Cost of Equity Shares
- Cost of Preference Shares
- Cost of Debentures
- Cost of Retained Earnings
Answer
(C)Cost of Debentures
QN26. Firm's Cost of Capital is the average cost of:
- All sources
- All borrowings
- Share capital
- Share Bonds & Debentures
Answer
(A)All sources
QN27. In order to calculate the proportion of equity financing used by the company, the following should be used:
- Authorised Share Capital
- Equity Share Capital plus Reserves and Surplus
- Equity Share Capital plus Preference Share Capital
- Equity Share Capital plus Long-term Debt
Answer
(B)Equity Share Capital plus Reserves and Surplus
QN28. Operating leverage helps in analysis of:
- Business Risk
- Financing Risk
- Production Risk
- Credit Risk
Answer
(A)Business Risk
QN29. Combined leverage can be used to measure the relationship between:
- EBIT and EPS
- PAT and EPS
- Sales and EPS
- Sales and EBIT
Answer
(C)Sales and EPS
QN30. Use of Preference Share Capital in Capital structure
- Increases OL
- Increases FL
- Decreases OL
- Decreases FL
Answer
(B)Increases FL
QN31. If a company issues new share capital to redeem debentures, then:
- OL will increase
- FL will increase
- OL will decrease
- FL will decrease
Answer
(D)FL will decrease
QN32. Relationship between change in Sales and d Operating Profit is known as:
- Financial Leverage
- Operating Leverage
- Net Profit Ratio
- Gross Profit Ratio
Answer
(B)Operating Leverage
QN33. Financial break-even level of EBIT is:
- Intercept at Y-axis
- Intercept at X-axis
- Slope of EBIT-EPS line
- None of the above
Answer
(B)Intercept at X-axis
QN34. Net Operating Income Approach, which one of the lowing is constant?
- Cost of Equity
- Cost of Debt
- WACC & kd
- Ke and Kd
Answer
(C)WACC & kd
QN35. 'That there is no corporate tax' is assumed by:
- Net Income Approach
- Net Operating Income Approach
- Traditional Approach
- All of these
Answer
(D)All of these
QN36. Which of the following is true?
- Under Traditional Approach, overall cost of capital remains same
- Under NI Approach, overall cost of capital remains same
- Under NOI Approach, overall cost of capital remains same
- None of the above
Answer
(C)Under NOI Approach, overall cost of capital remains same
QN37. Which of the following appearing in the balance! generates tax advantage and hence affects the c, structure decision ?
- Reserves and Surplus
- Long-term debt
- Preference Share Capital
- Equity Share Capital
Answer
(B)Long-term debt
QN38. 'Bird in hand' argument is given by
- Walker's Model
- Gordon's Model
- MM Mode
- Residuals Theory
Answer
(B)Gordon's Model
QN39. If ke = r, then under Walter's Model, which of the following is irrelevant?
- Earnings per share
- Dividend per share
- DP Ratio
- None of the above
Answer
(C)DP Ratio
QN40. If 'r' = 'ke', than MP by Walter's Model and Gordon's Model for different payout ratios would be
- Unequal
- Zero
- Equal
- Negative
Answer
(C)Equal