Financial Management Objective Set 6

Q1: While deciding on asset allocation, an investor must consider 

Answer

Answer: All these—The stage of his life
The purpose of making investment
His risk appetite

Q2: Why is a discount rate used to calculate net present value 

Answer

Answer: Money has diminishing value

Q3: With a capital lease, the amount recorded on the asset side of the balance sheet is___ 

Answer

Answer: The present value of the minimum lease payments over the lease period

Q4: With respect to the effect of the number of years to maturity on bond values, which of the following is true 

Answer

Answer: All These—When the reqd rate of return is less than the coupon rate, the discount on the bond declines as maturity approaches
When the reqd rate of return is less than the coupon rate, the premium on the bond declines as maturity approaches
The shorter the maturity of a bond, the greater its price change in response to a given change in the reqd rate of return

Q5: Working capital represents 

Answer

Answer: capital required to meet day to day expenses

Q6: Xlink Company has an expected ROE of 15%. The dividend growth rate will be___if the firm follows a policy of plowing back 75% of earnings 

Answer

Answer: 0.04%

Q7: You are considering acquiring a common stock that you would like to hold for one year. You expect to receive both USD2.50 in dividends and USD28 from the sale of the stock at the end of the year. The maximum price you would pay for the stock today is___if you wanted to earn a 15% return 

Answer

Answer: USD26.52

Q8: You are considering investing USD 1,500 at an interest rate of 5% compounded annually for 2 years or investing the USD1,500 at 7% per year simple interest rate for 2 years. Which option is better 

Answer

Answer: Simple Interest by USD56.25

Q9: You have just won a huge sum in a lottery. What should you ideal allocation be 

Answer

Answer: Both c and d

Q10: You invest Rs. 25,000 in a mutual fund. After 2 years you redeem your units at Rs. 32, 000. Ignoring indexation and surcharges, what is the capital gain tax on this transaction 

Answer

Answer: Note: Longterm capital gain is nil (after 1 year)

Q11: You need to understand financial management even if you have no intention of becoming a financial manager. One reason is that the successful manager of the not-too-distant future will need to be much more of a___who has the knowledge and ability to move not just vertically within an organization but horizontally as well. Developing___will be the rule, not the exception 

Answer

Answer: Team player; cross-functional capabilities

Q12: You wish to earn a return of 11% on each of two stocks, C and D. Stock C is expected to pay a dividend of USD3 in the upcoming year while Stock D is expected to pay a dividend of USD4 in the upcoming year. The expected growth rate of dividends for both stocks is 7%. The intrinsic value of stock C___ 

Answer

Answer: will be less than the intrinsic value of stock D

Q13: You wish to earn a return of 13% on each of two stocks, X and Y. Stock X is expected to pay a dividend of USD3 in the upcoming year while Stock Y is expected to pay a dividend of USD4 in the upcoming year. The expected growth rate of dividends for both stocks is 7%. The intrinsic value of stock X___ 

Answer

Answer: will be less than the intrinsic value of stock Y

Q14: Your firm currently has a current ratio of 1.90 on USD9.5 million of current assets. You are changing the financing mix of your firm and plan on converting financing of USD1,000,000 in a 6-month loan into a 5-year term loan. The purpose of this move is to finance a more permanent portion of inventories with a longer maturity alternative. If the firm issues the term loan, new restrictive covenants will require that the current ratio remain at or above 2.00. Should the firm make this change or is there some obvious problem caused by this proposed change 

Answer

Answer: Yes

Q15: Your firm currently has a current ratio of 2.10 on USD5 million of current liabilities. You are financing a USD500,000 machine (fixed asset) and USD500,000 of additional inventories with a 5-year term loan. Alternatively, the firm can finance the additions with a 6-month loan that they will need to get approval to renew every six months. Existing restrictive covenants require that the current ratio remain at or above 2.00. Which alternative will keep the current ratio above 2.00 

Answer

Answer: 5-year term loan

Q16: Your friend in Dubai wants to invest in a mutual fund. She should be advised to read 

Answer

Answer: Offer document

Q17: Zero coupon bonds has its origin in 

Answer

Answer: U.S. security market

Q18: ___analyse the changes in the project NPV on account of a given change in one of the input variables of the project 

Answer

Answer: Sensitivity analysis

Q19: ___and revenue generation are the two important categories of capital budgeting 

Answer

Answer: Cost reduction

Q20: ___appraisal examines the project from the social point of view 

Answer

Answer: Economic

Q21: ___are financial assets 

Answer

Answer: All These—a. Bonds
c. Stocks

Q22: ___are the economies Central nervous system 

Answer

Answer: Financial Instruments

Q23: ___decisions could be grouped into two categories 

Answer

Answer: Capital budgeting

Q24: ___is a long-term, unsecured debt instrument with a lower claim on assets and income than other classes of debt; while a/(an)___bond issue is secured by the issuer’s property 

Answer

Answer: A subordinated debenture; mortgage

Q25: ___is concerned with the acquisition, financing, and management of assets with some overall goal in mind 

Answer

Answer: Financial Management

Q26: ___is concerned with the maximization of a firm’s earnings after taxes 

Answer

Answer: Profit maximization

Q27: ___is considered to be superior to RADR 

Answer

Answer: CE

Q28: ___is equal to the total market value of the firm’s common stock divided by (the replacement cost of the firm’s assets less liabilities) 

Answer

Answer: Tobin’s Q

Q29: ___is length of time between firm’s actual cash expenditure and its own receipt 

Answer

Answer: Cash cycle

Q30: ___is not a bank characteristic important to customers in need of foreign exchange 

Answer

Answer: All of the these are important bank characteristics to customers in need of foreign exchange—a. Speed of execution
b. Forecasting advice
c. Advice about current market conditions

Q31: ___is the average length of time required to convert the firm’s receivables into cash 

Answer

Answer: Receivables conversion period

Q32: ___is the average length of time required to produce and sell the product 

Answer

Answer: Inventory conversion period

Q33: ___is the integration and organization of information and logistics across firms n a supply chain for the purpose of creating and delivering goods and services that provide value to consumers 

Answer

Answer: Supply chain management

Q34: ___is used to estimate working capital requirement of a firm 

Answer

Answer: Operating cycle

Q35: ___lease is a lease where the lessee maintains and insures the leased asset rather than the lessor in a full-service lease 

Answer

Answer: A net

Q36: ___lease is a long-term lease that is not cancelable and its life often matches the useful life of the asset 

Answer

Answer: A financial

Q37: ___lease refers to a short-term lease that is often cancelable. For example, a lease for office space represents this type of lease where the lease life is less than the useful life of the asset 

Answer

Answer: An operating

Q38: ___of a project is examined by financial appraisal 

Answer

Answer: Financial viability

Q39: ___of an investment bank 

Answer

Answer: Each of the above is an example

Q40: ___Receiving a required inventory item at the exact time needed, is 

Answer

Answer: JIT

Q41: Assume that a bank’s bid rate on Swiss francs is USD.45 and its ask rate is USD.47. Its bid-ask percentage spread is 

Answer

Answer: About 4.26%

Q42: Assume that a bank’s bid rate on Japanese yen is USD.0041 and its ask rate is USD.0043. Its bid-ask percentage spread is 

Answer

Answer: About 4.65%

Q43: The bid/ask spread for small retail transactions is commonly in the range of___percent 

Answer

Answer: 3 to 7

Q44: ____is not a factor that affects the bid/ask spread 

Answer

Answer: All of the above factors affect the bid/ask spread

Q45: The forward rate is the exchange rate is used for immediate exchange of currencies 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q46: The ask quote is the price for which a bank offers to sell a currency 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q47: According to the text, the forward rate is commonly used for 

Answer

Answer: Hedging

Q48: If a U.S. firm desires to avoid the risk from exchange rate fluctuations, and it is receiving 100,000 in 90 days, it could 

Answer

Answer: Obtain a 90-day forward sale contract on euros

Q49: If a U.S. firm desires to avoid the risk from exchange rate fluctuations, and it will need C USD200,00 in 90 days to make a payment on imports from Canada, it could 

Answer

Answer: Obtain a 90-day forward purchase contract on Canadian dollars

Q50: Assume the Canadian dollar is equal to USD.88 and the Peruvian Sol is equal to USD.35. The value of Peruvian Sol in Canadian dollars is 

Answer

Answer: about .3977 Canadian dollars

Q51: Which of the following is not true with respect to spot market liquidity 

Answer

Answer: If a currency is illiquid, an MNC is typically able to quickly purchase that currency at a reasonable exchange rate

Q52: Forward markets for currencies of developing countries are 

Answer

Answer: Less liquid than markets for developed countries

Q53: A forward contract can be used to lock in the____of a specified currency for a future point in time 

Answer

Answer: A or B (Purchase Price/Sales Price)

Q54: The forward market 

Answer

Answer: Does not exist for some currencies

Q55: The Basel II accord is focused on eliminating inconsistencies in____across countries 

Answer

Answer: Capital requirements

Q56: The international money market primarily concentrates on 

Answer

Answer: Short-term lending (one year or less)

Q57: The international credit market primarily concentrates on 

Answer

Answer: Medium-term lending

Q58: The main participants in the international money markets are 

Answer

Answer: Large corporations

Q59: LIBOR is 

Answer

Answer: The interest rate commonly charged for loans between banks

Q60: A syndicated loan 

Answer

Answer: Represents a loan by a group of banks to a borrower

Q61: The international money market is primarily served by 

Answer

Answer: Several large banks that accept deposits and provide loans in various currencies

Q62: International money market transactions normally represents 

Answer

Answer: The equivalents of USD1 million or more

Q63: A put option is the amount or percentage by which the existing spot rate exceeds the forward rate 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q64: From 1944 to 1971, the exchange rate between currencies was typically 

Answer

Answer: Fixed within narrow boundaries

Q65: As a result of the Smithsonian Agreement, the U.S. dollar was 

Answer

Answer: Devalued relative to major currencies

Q66: According to the text, the average foreign exchange trading around the world___per day 

Answer

Answer: Exceeds USD1 trillion

Q67: Assume a Japanese firm invoices exports to the U.S. in U.S. dollars. Assume that the forward rate and spot rate of the Japanese yen are equal. If the Japanese firm expects the U.S. dollar to____against the yen, it would likely wish to hedge. It could hedge by___dollars forward 

Answer

Answer: Depreciate; Selling

Q68: The bid-ask spread on an exchange rate can be used to directly determine 

Answer

Answer: The transaction cost of foreign exchange

Q69: Futures contracts are typically____; forward contracts are typically____ 

Answer

Answer: Sold on an exchange; offered by commercial banks

Q70: Eurobonds 

Answer

Answer: are usually issued in bearer form

Q71: U.S. firms may desire to issue bonds in the non-U.S. markets due to less regulations in non-U.S. countries 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q72: Eurobonds means 

Answer

Answer: A and B (Can be issued only by European firms/Can be sold only to European investors

Q73: Which currency is used the most to denominate Eurobonds 

Answer

Answer: The U.S. dollar

Q74: When the foreign exchange market opens in the U.S. each morning, the opening exchange rate quotations will be based on the 

Answer

Answer: Prevailing prices in locations where the foreign exchange markets have been open

Q75: The U.S. dollar is not ever used as a medium of exchange in 

Answer

Answer: None of these—a. industrialized countries outside the U.S.
b. in any Latin American countries.
c. in Eastern European countries where foreign exchange restrictions exist.

Q76: Which of the following is not true regarding the Bretton Woods Agreement 

Answer

Answer: Each country used gold to back its currency

Q77: A Japanese yen is worth USD.0080, and a Fijian dollar (FUSD) is worth USD.5900. What is the value of the yen in Fijian dollars (i.e., how many Fijian dollars do you need to buy a yen) 

Answer

Answer: 0.014

Q78: The existence of imperfect markets has prevented the internationalization of financial markets 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q79: Under the gold standard, each currency was convertible into gold at a specified rate, and the exchange rate between two currencies was determined by their relative convertibility rates per ounce of gold 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q80: An investor engaging in a transaction whereby he or she contracts to purchase British pounds one year from now is an example of a spot market transaction 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q81: The Single European Act prevented a trend toward increased globalization in the banking industry 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q82: A cross exchange rate expresses the amount of one foreign currency per unit of another foreign currency 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q83: The strike price is also known as the premium price 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q84: The interest rate commonly charged for loans between banks is called the cross rate 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q85: The Bretton Woods Agreement is an agreement to standardize banks’ capital requirements across countries; the resulting capital ratios are computed using risk-weighted assets 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q86: The Basel Accord is an agreement among the major European countries to make regulations more uniform across European countries and to reduce taxes on goods traded between these countries 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q87: A Futures contract is a contract specifying a standard volume of a particular currency to be exchanged on a specific settlement date 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q88: Eurobonds are certificates representing bundles of stock 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q89: A share of the ADR of a Dutch firm represents one share of that firm’s stock that is traded on a Dutch stock exchange. The share price of the firm was 15 euros when the Dutch market close. As the U.S. market opens, the euro is worth USD1.10. Thus, the price of the ADR should be USD____ 

Answer

Answer: USD16.50

Q90: The ADR of a British firm is convertible into 3 shares of stock. The share price of the firm was 30 pounds when the British market close. When the U.S. market opens, the pound is worth USD1.63. The price of this ADR should be USD____ 

Answer

Answer: 146.7

Q91: If there is a large supply of savings relative to the demand for short-term funds, the interest rate for that country will be relatively low 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q92: If there is a strong demand to borrow a currency, and a low supply of savings in that currency, the interest rate will be relatively low 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q93: The preferences of corporations and governments to borrow in foreign currencies and of investors to make short-term investments in foreign currencies resulted in the creation of the international bond market 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q94: Large commercial banks play a major role international money market by accepting short-term deposits in large amounts (such as the equivalent of USD 1 million or more) and in various currencies, and channeling the money to corporations and government agencies that need to borrow those short-term funds in the desired currencies 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q95: The term “eurobond” is widely used to reflect the interbank offer rate on euros 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q96: The term “eurobor” is widely used to reflect the total amount of euros borrowed by the firms in Europe per month to finance their growth 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q97: Institutional investors such as commercial banks, mutual funds, insurance companies, and pension funds from many countries are major participant in the international bond market 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

Q98: In response to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the reporting costs were reduced, and many non-U.S. firms that issued new shares of stock decided to place their stock in the United States 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q99: Global regulations require that shareholders in all countries have the same rights wherever there are stock markets 

Answer

Answer: Wrong – False

Q100: Shareholders have more voting power in some countries than others 

Answer

Answer: Correct – True

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