Cryptography MCQ set number 00527

1. “A very common field in this category is GF(2) with the set {1, 2} and two operations, addition and multiplication.”
a) True
b) False

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] GF(2) is the set {0, 1} with two operations, addition and multiplication

2. Multiplication / Division follow which operation?
a) XOR
b) NAND
c) AND
d) OR

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] Multiplication / Division is the same as the AND operations.

3.
0 1 2 3 4
0 4 3 2 1

0 1 2 3 4
– 1 3 2 4

What do the above numbers correspond to?
a) Both Additive Inverses
b) Both Multiplicative Inverses
c) Additive and Multiplicative Inverse respectively
d) Multiplicative and Additive Inverses respectively

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] The top set of numbers correspond to Additive Inverses and the bottom set of numbers correspond to Multiplicative Inverse.

4. How many numbers cannot be used in GF(p) in 2n where n=4?
a) 2
b) 5
c) 3
d) 1

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] If n=4, the largest prime less than 24 is 13. This means that we cannot use the integers 13, 14 and 15.

5. If f(x)=x3+x2+2 and g(x)=x2-x+1, find: f(x) + g(x)
a) x3+2x2-x+3
b) x3+x2+3
c) x3+x+1
d) x2+2x+4

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] We get the solutions via basic polynomial addition.

6. If f(x)=x3+x2+2 and g(x)=x2-x+1, find: f(x) – g(x)
a) x3+x+4
b) x3+x+1
c) x3+x2+3
d) x3+3x+2

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] We get the solutions via basic polynomial subtraction.

7. If f(x)=x4+x3+2 and g(x)=x3-x+6, find: f(x) + g(x)
a) 2x4+2x3+x+8
b) x4+2x3-x+8
c) x4+x2+x+8
d) x4+x3+8

Answer

Answer: b [Reason:] Perform polynomial addition.

8. If f(x)=x4+x2-x+2 and g(x)=x2-x+1, find: f(x) – g(x)
a) x4+1
b) x2+1
c) x2+2x+6
d) x4-1

Answer

Answer: a [Reason:] Perform polynomial subtraction.

9. If f(x)=x3+x2+2 and g(x)=x2-x+1, find the quotient of f(x) / g(x)
a) x+3
b) x2+4
c) x
d) x+2

Answer

Answer: d [Reason:]We get the solution via basic polynomial division.

10. If f(x)=x3+x2+2 and g(x)=x2-x+1, find: f(x) x g(x)
a) x4+x2+2x+2
b) x5+2x3+2x+3
c) x5+3x2-2x+2
d) x4+x2+x+1

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] We get the solution via basic polynomial multiplication.

11. Find the 8-bit word related to the polynomial x5 + x2 + x
a) 00010011
b) 01000110
c) 00100110
d) 11001010

Answer

Answer: c [Reason:] The respective 8-bit word is 00100110.

12. Find the 8-bit word related to the polynomial x6 + x5 + x2 + x +1
a) 00010011
b) 11000110
c) 00100110
d) 01100111

Answer

Answer: d [Reason:] The respective 8-bit word is 01100111.

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