QN01. An automobile service unit uses
______________ costing.
- specific order
- batch
- job
- contract
Answer
(C)job
QN02. Economic Batch Quantity depends on ______________ and ______________ costs.
- Material, labour
- set-up costs, carrying
- transportation, carrying
- warehousing, labour
Answer
(B)set-up costs, carrying
QN03. When the completion stage of a contract is less than %, the total expenditure on the contract is transferred to ______________ account.
- Work-in-Progress
- Profit and loss account
- miscellaneous account
- none of these
Answer
(A)Work-in-Progress
QN04. Room/day is the cost unit used in ______________
- Hotels
- hospital
- schools
- none of these
Answer
(A)Hotels
QN05. In transportation costing a composite unit such as ______________ is used.
- passenger mile/km or Ten kilometer
- per km
- per passenger
- per stop
Answer
(A)passenger mile/km or Ten kilometer
QN06. A bus carries 25 passengers daily for 25 days and its mileage per month is 1000 kms. Its passenger miles are ______________
- 30,000
- 12,500
- 20,000
- 25,000
Answer
(D)25,000
QN07. Where raw material is to pass certain stages, before it is converted into finished goods, the method of costing used is ______________
- Job costing
- Operating costing
- Process Costing
- both b and c
Answer
(C)Process Costing
QN08. When actual loss is ______________ than the estimated loss, the difference between the two is considered to be abnormal gain
- More
- less
- higher
- none of these
Answer
(B)less
QN09. The cost of ______________ process loss is absorbed in the cost of production of good units.
- Abnormal
- normal
- both a & b
- none of these
Answer
(B)normal
QN10. ______________ arises where the actual process loss is less than the normal predetermined process loss.
- Normal loss
- abnormal loss
- abnormal gain
- none of these
Answer
(C)abnormal gain
QN11. The budget relating to ______________ must be prepared first and the other budgets should be prepared in the light of that factor.
- Limiting factor
- materials
- labour
- production
Answer
(A)Limiting factor
QN12. ______________ is the consolidated summary of the various functional budgets.
- Master Budget
- Sales budget
- Performance budget
- Cash Budget
Answer
(A)Master Budget
QN13. Calendar Ratio=
- Number of actual working days in a period x 100
Number of working days in the budget period - Actual hours worked x 100
Budgeted hours - Standard hours for actual production x 100
Actual hours worked - Standard hours for actual production x 100
Budgeted standard hours
Answer
(A)
Number of actual working days in a period x 100
Number of working days in the budget period
QN14. Cash Budget is a ______________ budget.
- Long term
- very long term
- short term
- very short term
Answer
(C)short term
QN15. The budget that is prepared first of all is ______________
- Cash budget
- master budget
- budget for the key factor
- sales budget
Answer
(C)budget for the key factor
QN16. Standard costing is more widely applied in ______________ industries.
- Process and engineering
- jobbing industries
- construction industry
- all of these
Answer
(A)Process and engineering
QN17. Material price variance is the difference between standard and actual prices of materials used multiplied by ______________
- Actual quantity of materials used
- Budgeted quantity of materials used
- Standard quantity of materials used
- Either a or b
Answer
(A)Actual quantity of materials used
QN18. Total Material cost variance=
- Standard cost of materials-actual cost of materials
- Budgeted cost of materials- actual cost of materials
- Standard cost of materials-budgeted cost of materials
- Actual cost of materials- budgeted cost of materials
Answer
(A)Standard cost of materials-actual cost of materials
QN19. Total Labour cost variance=
- Standard cost of labour - actual cost of labour
- Standard rate(standard time for actual output-actual time worked)
- Standard rate (standard time for actual output- actual time paid for)
- Actual time taken (standard rate-actual rate)
Answer
(A)Standard cost of labour - actual cost of labour
QN20. An unfavourable material usage arises because of:
- Price increase in raw materials
- Price decrease in raw mateials
- Less than anticipated normal wastage in the manufacturingprocess
- More than anticipated normal wastage in the manufacturing process
Answer
(D)More than anticipated normal wastage in the manufacturing process
QN21. ______________ is an example of long-term budget
- Cash budget
- Capital expenditure budget
- Research and development budget
- Both b & c
Answer
(C)Research and development budget
QN22. ______________ helps in ascertaining costs beforehand.
- Financial accounting
- cost accounting
- management accounting
- none of these
Answer
(B)cost accounting
QN23. ______________ aids in price fixation.
- Financial accounting
- cost accounting
- management accounting
- none of these
Answer
(B)cost accounting
QN24. Process costing is also known as ______________ costing.
- Continuous
- batch
- multiple
- job
Answer
(A)Continuous
QN25. Cost accounts deal partly with facts and figures and partly with ______________
- Estimates
- costs
- income
- revenue
Answer
(A)Estimates
QN26. ______________ costing is used in transport undertakings.
- Process
- service
- multiple
- job
Answer
(B)service
QN27. Administration expenses are mostly ______________
- semi-variable
- variable
- fixed
- none of these.
Answer
(C)fixed
QN28. ______________ Accounting provides information for cost control.
- Financial
- Cost
- Human Resource
- none of these.
Answer
(B)Cost
QN29. ______________ is the value of a benefit where no actual cost is incurred.
- Imputed
- sunk
- out of pocket
- none of these
Answer
(A)Imputed
QN30. Works cost is a total of ______________
- Indirect material, Indirect labour
- Direct material, direct labour, direct or chargeable expenses and works expenses
- Direct material, direct labour
- Indirect material, Indirect labour, Indirect expenses
Answer
(B)Direct material, direct labour, direct or chargeable expenses and works expenses
QN31. ______________ Accounting is not only a positive science but also a normative science because it includes techniques of budgetary control and standard costing.
- Financial
- Cost
- both a & b
- none of these
Answer
(B)Cost
QN32. Stock Adjustment Account is debited with ______________ and credited with ______________
- Surplus, shortage of stock
- shortage of stock, surplus
- excess, loss
- none of these
Answer
(B)shortage of stock, surplus
QN33. Average cost method of valuing material issues is suitable when ______________
- Prices rise
- prices fall
- prices fluctuate considerably
- none of these
Answer
(C)prices fluctuate considerably
QN34. Stock verification sheets are maintained to record the results of ______________
- Physical verification
- financial control
- financial verification
- quality verification
Answer
(A)Physical verification
QN35. Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of ______________ during the period ÷ Cost of average inventory held during the period.
- Inventory consumed
- minimum inventory
- maximum inventory
- none of these
Answer
(A)Inventory consumed
QN36. Material losses due to abnormal reasons should be transferred to ______________
- Profit and loss account
- Costing Profit and Loss Account
- Trading Account
- none of these
Answer
(B)Costing Profit and Loss Account
QN37. ______________ is concerned with discovery of facts concerning a job and ______________ is concerned with ascertaining the money value of a job.
- Job description, job evaluation
- job specifications, job evaluation
- job analysis, job evaluation
- none of these
Answer
(C)job analysis, job evaluation
QN38. Under Merrick's multiple piece rate system, ordinary piece rate is given to workers whose level of performance is between ______________ of the standard output.
- 0% and 100%
- 0% and 120%
- 0% and 83%
- none of these
Answer
(C)0% and 83%
QN39. ______________ is the amount by which the absorbed overheads fall short of the actual amount of overheads incurred.
- Over absorption of overheads
- under absorption of overheads
- overheads absorption
- none of these.
Answer
(B)under absorption of overheads
QN40. Such expenses which are included (even though they are not incurred) for taking managerial decisions are called ______________
- Notional expenses
- actual expenses
- imputed
- none of these
Answer
(A)Notional expenses