Business Research Methods mcq practice set 2

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Q41: What is the research process?
a) A series of steps to conduct research
b) Collecting data for analysis
c) Developing a research hypothesis
d) Writing a research report

Answer

Answer: a) A series of steps to conduct research

Q42: Which of the following is the correct order of steps in the research process?
a) Analysis, data collection, hypothesis formulation, literature review
b) Hypothesis formulation, literature review, data collection, analysis
c) Literature review, data collection, analysis, hypothesis formulation
d) Data collection, analysis, literature review, hypothesis formulation

Answer

Answer: c) Literature review, data collection, analysis, hypothesis formulation

Q43: What is the first step in conducting research?
a) Data analysis
b) Hypothesis formulation
c) Literature review
d) Data collection

Answer

Answer: c) Literature review

Q44: Which step involves systematically gathering information and knowledge relevant to the research topic?
a) Data analysis
b) Hypothesis formulation
c) Literature review
d) Data collection

Answer

Answer: c) Literature review

Q45: What is the purpose of hypothesis formulation in the research process?
a) To analyze the collected data
b) To identify the research variables
c) To guide the research study and make predictions
d) To summarize the research findings

Answer

Answer: c) To guide the research study and make predictions

Q46: Which step involves collecting data from various sources or through experiments?
a) Data analysis
b) Hypothesis formulation
c) Literature review
d) Data collection

Answer

Answer: d) Data collection

Q47: What does data analysis involve in the research process?
a) Summarizing and organizing the collected data
b) Developing research questions
c) Conducting experiments
d) Reviewing existing literature

Answer

Answer: a) Summarizing and organizing the collected data

Q48: Which step comes after data collection in the research process?
a) Data analysis
b) Hypothesis formulation
c) Literature review
d) Writing a research report

Answer

Answer: a) Data analysis

Q49: Which step involves interpreting the results, drawing conclusions, and making recommendations based on the data analysis?
a) Data collection
b) Hypothesis formulation
c) Data analysis
d) Writing a research report

Answer

Answer: d) Writing a research report

Q50: What is the final step in conducting research?
a) Data collection
b) Hypothesis formulation
c) Data analysis
d) Writing a research report

Answer

Answer: d) Writing a research report

Q51: Which approach of research involves reasoning from general theories or principles to specific observations or hypotheses?
a) Deductive research
b) Inductive research
c) Qualitative research
d) Quantitative research

Answer

Answer: a) Deductive research

Q52: Which approach of research involves reasoning from specific observations or data to develop general theories or principles?
a) Deductive research
b) Inductive research
c) Qualitative research
d) Quantitative research

Answer

Answer: b) Inductive research

Q53: Which approach of research focuses on exploring and understanding the depth and nuances of phenomena?
a) Deductive research
b) Inductive research
c) Qualitative research
d) Quantitative research

Answer

Answer: c) Qualitative research

Q54: Which approach of research emphasizes numerical data and statistical analysis?
a) Deductive research
b) Inductive research
c) Qualitative research
d) Quantitative research

Answer

Answer: d) Quantitative research

Q55: Which approach of research is more likely to use interviews, observations, and open-ended questions for data collection?
a) Deductive research
b) Inductive research
c) Qualitative research
d) Quantitative research

Answer

Answer: c) Qualitative research

Q56: Which approach of research is more suitable for exploring complex social phenomena and understanding the subjective experiences of individuals?
a) Deductive research
b) Inductive research
c) Qualitative research
d) Quantitative research

Answer

Answer: c) Qualitative research

Q57: Which approach of research is often associated with hypothesis testing and controlled experiments?
a) Deductive research
b) Inductive research
c) Qualitative research
d) Quantitative research

Answer

Answer: a) Deductive research

Q58: Which approach of research focuses on generating new theories and hypotheses based on observed patterns and themes?
a) Deductive research
b) Inductive research
c) Qualitative research
d) Quantitative research

Answer

Answer: b) Inductive research

Q59: Which approach of research is more concerned with exploring the meaning and context of human experiences?
a) Deductive research
b) Inductive research
c) Qualitative research
d) Quantitative research

Answer

Answer: c) Qualitative research

Q60: Which approach of research is more likely to involve surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis?
a) Deductive research
b) Inductive research
c) Qualitative research
d) Quantitative research

Answer

Answer: d) Quantitative research

Q61: What is the primary characteristic of deductive research?
a) Focuses on generating new theories
b) Starts with specific observations to develop general theories
c) Uses qualitative data for analysis
d) Emphasizes numerical data and statistical analysis

Answer

Answer: b) Starts with specific observations to develop general theories

Q62: What is the primary characteristic of inductive research?
a) Focuses on generating new theories
b) Starts with specific observations to develop general theories
c) Uses qualitative data for analysis
d) Emphasizes numerical data and statistical analysis

Answer

Answer: b) Starts with specific observations to develop general theories

Q63: What is the first step in planning a research project?
a) Data collection
b) Problem identification
c) Literature review
d) Hypothesis formulation

Answer

Answer: b) Problem identification

Q64: What is the purpose of problem identification in a research project?
a) To collect data
b) To formulate hypotheses
c) To identify research variables
d) To define the research problem or objective

Answer

Answer: d) To define the research problem or objective

Q65: How can a research problem be identified?
a) Through data analysis
b) Through literature review
c) Through hypothesis testing
d) Through survey administration

Answer

Answer: b) Through literature review

Q66: What is the significance of problem formulation in a research project?
a) It determines the research methodology
b) It defines the research sample
c) It sets the research timeline
d) It establishes the research budget

Answer

Answer: a) It determines the research methodology

Q67: What factors should be considered when formulating a research problem?
a) Research objectives and scope
b) Research population and sample size
c) Research data collection methods
d) Research analysis techniques

Answer

Answer: a) Research objectives and scope

Q68: What is the role of a literature review in problem identification and formulation?
a) It helps identify gaps in existing knowledge
b) It provides data for analysis
c) It generates research hypotheses
d) It determines the research design

Answer

Answer: a) It helps identify gaps in existing knowledge

Q69: How does problem identification contribute to the overall research project?
a) It ensures the validity of research findings
b) It guides the selection of appropriate research methods
c) It determines the research budget and resources
d) It facilitates the interpretation of research results

Answer

Answer: b) It guides the selection of appropriate research methods

Q70: What is the outcome of problem formulation in a research project?
a) Research hypotheses
b) Research questionnaire
c) Research findings
d) Research timeline

Answer

Answer: a) Research hypotheses

Q71: Why is it important to clearly define the research problem?
a) To minimize research biases
b) To enhance research credibility
c) To increase research funding
d) To expedite the research process

Answer

Answer: b) To enhance research credibility

Q72: When should problem identification and formulation take place in the research project timeline?
a) At the beginning of the project
b) After data collection
c) Before literature review
d) Towards the end of the project

Answer

Answer: a) At the beginning of the project

Q73: Which type of research design is used to explore a new area or phenomenon where little prior knowledge exists?
a) Exploratory research
b) Descriptive research
c) Experimental research
d) Qualitative research

Answer

Answer: a) Exploratory research

Q74: Which research design aims to provide a detailed and accurate description of a specific population or phenomenon?
a) Exploratory research
b) Descriptive research
c) Experimental research
d) Quantitative research

Answer

Answer: b) Descriptive research

Q75: What is the primary goal of exploratory research?
a) To establish cause-and-effect relationships
b) To generalize findings to a larger population
c) To gain insights and generate hypotheses
d) To describe and measure variables

Answer

Answer: c) To gain insights and generate hypotheses

Q76: Which research design involves manipulating variables to determine cause-and-effect relationships?
a) Exploratory research
b) Descriptive research
c) Experimental research
d) Qualitative research

Answer

Answer: c) Experimental research

Q77: Which type of research design is often used in surveys and opinion polls?
a) Exploratory research
b) Descriptive research
c) Experimental research
d) Correlational research

Answer

Answer: b) Descriptive research

Q78: Which research design focuses on collecting and analyzing numerical data to describe and measure variables?
a) Exploratory research
b) Descriptive research
c) Experimental research
d) Qualitative research

Answer

Answer: b) Descriptive research

Q79: What is the key characteristic of experimental research design?
a) It involves extensive literature review
b) It is based on qualitative data collection methods
c) It includes random assignment of participants to different conditions
d) It primarily uses open-ended questions for data collection

Answer

Answer: c) It includes random assignment of participants to different conditions

Q80: Which research design is suitable when the researcher aims to control and manipulate variables to establish cause-and-effect relationships?
a) Exploratory research
b) Descriptive research
c) Experimental research
d) Qualitative research

Answer

Answer: c) Experimental research

List of Business Research Methods mcq practice set

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