Business economics nmims mcq set 5

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NMIMS MCQ Economics with answer Set 5

Q1. —– is also known as leading indicators approach to demand forecasting.

a. Survey Method

b. Test Marketing

c. Barometric method

d. Delphi Method

Answer

c. Barometric method

Q2. Qualitative techniques are specially useful in situations where —– is not available.

a. Historical

b. Modern

c. Quantitative

d. Numeric

Answer

a. Historical

Q3. A portion of the total population is known as —–

a. Specimen

b. Variety

c. Sample

d. Illustration

Answer

c. Sample

Q4. The value of weights lies between —– and their total must be equal to 1.

a. 1 and 2

b. 1 and 5

c. 0 and -1

d. 0 and 1

Answer

d. 0 and 1

Q5. Below what is not Tangible assets.

a. Raw Martial

b. Land

c. Capital

d. Knowledge

Answer

d. Knowledge

Q6. —–method of demand forecasting is used by companies at the time of new product launch.

a. Cyclical variations

b. Test marketing

c. Sales force composite

d. Irregular variations

Answer

b. Test marketing

Q7. In broad terms the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics is that

a. Microeconomics studies the effects of government taxes on the national unemployment rate.

b. Macroeconomics studies the effects of government regulation and taxes on the price of individual goods and services whereas microeconomics does not.

c. They use different sets of tools and ideas.

d. Microeconomics studies decisions of individual people and firms and macroeconomics studies the entire national economy

Answer

d. Microeconomics studies decisions of individual people and firms and macroeconomics studies the entire national economy

Q8. —– is that branch of economics which is objective and descriptive in nature

a. Positive approach

b. Normative approach

c. Management approach

d. Business approach

Answer

a. Positive approach

Q9. Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that studies

a. Prices of individual goods.

b. Important, as opposed to trivial, issues.

c. The way individual markets work.

d. The economy as a whole.

Answer

d. The economy as a whole.

Q10. When an individual continues to consume more and more units of a commodity per unit of time, the utility that he/she obtains from each successive unit continues to

a. remain constant

b. Increase

c. Diminish

d. none of the above

Answer

c. Diminish

Q11. —– is a process of predicting the demand for an organization’s products or services in a specified time period in the future.

a. Qualitative forecasting

b. Demand forecasting

c. Sales forecasting

d. Quantitative forecasting

Answer

b. Demand forecasting

Q12. —– can be defined as a measure of satisfaction received by a consumer on the consumption of a good or service.

a. Budget Line

b. Utility

c. MRS

d. Consumer equilibrium

Answer

b. Utility

Q13. —–method relies on the future purchase plans of consumers and their intensions to anticipate demand.

a. Test marketing

b. Sample Survey

c. Delphi method

d. Survey

Answer

d. Survey

Q14. Under —– market conditions, an organization sets a low price per unit of the product in the case of elastic demand.

a. Monopolistic

b. Duopolistic

c. Oligopolistic

d. Perfectly competitive

Answer

a. Monopolistic

Q15. Unlike survey methods, statistical methods are —–.

a. Reliable and expensive

b. Economic and reliable

c. Cost effective and reliable

d. Expensive and unreliable

Answer

c. Cost effective and reliable

Q16. Which of the following does not come under the scope of economics

a. Environment studies

b. health

c. social welfare

d. archaeological survey

Answer

d. archaeological survey

Q17. Secular trend does not include —–.

a. Increase in population

b. Irregular variation

c. Level of employment

d. Stock prices data

Answer

b. Irregular variation

Q18. Complete enumeration method is also referred as to as —– method of demand forecasting.

a. Delphi

b. Census

c. Survey

d. Poll

Answer

b. Census

Q19. Which of the following is not included in the calculation of gross domestic product

a. consumer goods and service

b. gross private domestic income

c. net income from abroad

d. goods and service produced by government

Answer

c. net income from abroad

Q20. A firm sells 2000 units of a product at the rate of Rs. 4 per unit. What will be the total revenue and the average revenue of the firm?

a. TR=500, AR = 125

b. TR= 8000, AR = 500

c. TR= 8000, AR = 4

d. TR = 500, AR = 4

Answer

c. TR= 8000, AR = 4

Q21. When the prices of commodities change, the budget line shifts from its original position while —–remains unchanged.

a. Slope

b. Demand

c. indifference curve

d. income

Answer

d. income

Q22. Modern perspective of economics is given by —–.

a. Fayol

b. Paul Samuelson

c. J.M. Keynes

d. Robins

Answer

b. Paul Samuelson

Q23. —– forecasting is done for coordinating routine activities such as formulating pricing policy and developing an appropriate sales strategy.

a. Long-Term

b. Quantitative

c. Short-Term

d. Sales

Answer

c. Short-Term

Q24. Irregular variations are also known as —–.

a. Irregular variations

b. Seasonal variations

c. Residual variations

d. Cyclical variations

Answer

c. Residual variations

Q25. —– method is used to determine the relationship of two or more independent variables with one dependent variable.

a. Test marketing

b. Multiple linear regression

c. Simple linear regression

d. Barometric

Answer

b. Multiple linear regression

Q26. —– techniques are used to eliminate a random variable from the historical demand.

a. Smoothing

b. Delphi

c. Test marketing

d. Sample survey

Answer

a. Smoothing

Q27. In —– effect, the price of only one good change and it leads to change in consumer equilibrium.

a. Income

b. price

c. substitution

d. continuity

Answer

b. price

Q28. When supply is relatively inelastic, elasticity of supply ES = —–.

a. greater than one

b. zero

c. less than one

d. one

Answer

c. less than one

Q29. If Marginal Social Cost > Marginal Private Cost of an activity, the government has to—–.

a. Tax on producers

b. Subsidize producers

c. Tax on consumers

d. Subsidize consumers

Answer

a. Tax on producers

Q30. Positive and normative statements differ in that

a. Normative statements depict “what is” and positive statements depict “what ought to be.”

b. Positive statements can be graphed, whereas normative statements cannot.

c. Normative statements can be tested, whereas positive statements cannot

d. Positive statements can be tested, whereas normative statements cannot

Answer

d. Positive statements can be tested, whereas normative statements cannot

Q31. From the —– perspective, utility is the ability of a product to satisfy want.

a. Product

b. Price

c. Demand

d. Consumer

Answer

a. Product

Q32. When the combinations of different commodities are plotted on the graph, the resulting curve is called —–.

a. Marginal utility curve

b. Budget line

c. Indifference curve

d. None of the above

Answer

c. Indifference curve

Q33. Short-Term forecasting involves anticipating demand for a period not exceeding —–.

a. Two Years

b. One month

c. Six months

d. One year

Answer

d. One year

Q34. The indicates the percentage of income earned by capital in the form of interest out of total national income.

a. Land’s share of income

b. Capital’s share of income

c. Labor’s share of income

d. Cash-income ratio

Answer

d. Cash-income ratio

Q35. Which of the following is an example of a positive statement?

a. Business firms ought to contribute more to charities.

b. Government should not redistribute income.

c. The foreign sector should be more tightly controlled.

d. Households are the primary source of saving.

Answer

d. Households are the primary source of saving.

Q36. Cost function usually refers to the relationship between cost and

a. fixed cost

b. rate of output

c. variable cost

d. direct cost

Answer

b. rate of output

Q37. Which of the following is the market structure in which the firms produce homogeneous products?

a. Monopolistic competition

b. Oligopoly

c. Perfect competition

d. Monopoly

Answer

c. Perfect competition

Q38. Any change in the consumers income or the prices of commodities would result in a change in the budget line. This phenomenon of change is called a —— in the budget line.

a. Slope

b. Decrease

c. Shift

d. Increase

Answer

c. Shift

Q39. —–refers to the amount of capital required to produce a unit of output.

a. Saving income ratio

b. Consumption Income Ratio

c. Capital output ratio

d. Input-output ratio

Answer

c. Capital output ratio

Q40. In which phase of the trade cycle do the level of investment in stocks decline?

a. Recovery

b. Depression

c. Over full Employment

d. Prosperity

Answer

b. Depression

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