Study Research Methodology mcq with answer of upes practice 1st set. Enhance your research skills, ace your exams, and excel in your academic journey with dedicated multiple-choice questions answer of upes. You can also buy UPES Solved Assignments and Project work from DistPub.com
Q1: What are the relevant factors in sampling procedures to be taken into account? b. Time
a. Location and Habitat
b. Time
c. Age and Physiological condition
d. Disease status
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Q2: What are the two major advantages of collected data through telephone interviews? a. Cost and speed of data collection
a. Cost and speed of data collection
b. Cost and response rate
c. Sample control and speed of data collection
d. Control of interviewer effects and quantity of data collected
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Q3: Which of the following ‘is not’ a type of research question? c. A hypothesis
a. Predicting an outcome
b. Evaluating a phenomenon
c. A hypothesis
d. Developing good practice
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Q4: The central aim of the study was to determine the influence of loneliness on the use of emotion-focused ways of coping with bereavement. This statement expresses: b. A research question
a. A theory
b. A research question
c. A case study
d. A hypothesis
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Q5: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of quota sampling? d. The random selection of units makes it possible to calculate the standard error
a. Those who are available to be surveyed in public places are unlikely to be a representative sample.
b. The researcher chooses who to approach and so might bias the sample.
c. It is a relatively fast and cheap way of finding out about public opinions.
d. The random selection of units makes it possible to calculate the standard error
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Q6: What methods can be used to get the research information needed? a. By talking to people, either in person or on the phone
a. By talking to people, either in person or on the phone
b. By using the post and getting people to fill in questionnaires and send them back to you
c. By filling in some questionnaires yourself in the way you think your target audience would fill them out
d. None of the above
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Q7: A graphical method of representing events and courses of action may be referred to as a a. Decision tree
a. Decision tree
b. Decision criterion
c. Payoff table
d. Course of action
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Q8: In this experiment method, subjects are assigned randomly into control and treatment groups, also amenable to a variety of ANOVA designs. It is called as: a. Classic Experimental Designs
a. Classic Experimental Designs
b. Quasi Experimental design
c. Causal Design
d. None of the above
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Q9: One of the advantages of Bayes’ Theorem is that a. It incorporates both initial estimates of probabilities and the information about the accuracy of the information source.
a. It incorporates both initial estimates of probabilities and the information about the accuracy of the information source.
b. It allows the decision maker to know with certainty all probability values of major outcomes.
c. It is the optimal method for decision making under risk.
d. It replaces EMV analysis.
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Q10: When planning to do social research, it is better to: c. Be familiar with the literature on the topic
a. Approach the topic with an open mind
b. Do a pilot study before getting stuck into it
c. Be familiar with the literature on the topic
d. Forget about theory because this is a very practical undertaking
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Q11: Research study shall ensure an adequate control over the independent variables. a. True
a. True
b. False
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Q12: Another motivation of research is to get intellectual joy of doing some creative work. a. True
a. True
b. False
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Q13: Which type of consumer decision making includes the evaluation of only a few attributes, simple decision rules, and few alternatives? d. Routine decision making
a. Nominal decision making
b. Extended decision making
c. Limited decision making
d. Routine decision making
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Q14: Which of the following might be viewed as an “optimistic” decision criterion? c. Maximax
a. Hurwicz criterion
b. Maximin
c. Maximax
d. Minimax
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Q15: What is the first stage of the consumer decision process? b. Problem recognition
a. Information search
b. Problem recognition
c. Alternative evaluation
d. Post-purchase behavior
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Q16: It should be realized that research increases the efficiency of marketing efforts, reduces wastage and thereby pays. a. True
a. True
b. False
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Q17: What is done after sales forecasting in market analysis in a particular project? b. Making master production schedule
a. Purchasing
b. Making master production schedule
c. Material requirement planning
d. Marketing
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Q18: Define cause and effect relationship. b. Causal design is the study of cause and effect relationships between two or more variables.
a. It is used to measure what impact a specific change will have on existing norms and allows market researchers to predict hypothetical scenarios upon which a company can base its business plan.
b. Causal design is the study of cause and effect relationships between two or more variables.
c. When two or more cases of given phenomenon have one and only one condition in common, that condition may be regarded as the cause and effect of that phenomenon
d. None of the above
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Q19: A process of best selection from a set of alternative courses of action, which is supposed to meet objectives up to the satisfaction of the decision maker is called b. Decision making
a. Organizing
b. Decision making
c. Motivating
d. Judgmenting
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Q20: Main motivation in research is the desire to face the challenge in solving the unsolved problems. a. True
a. True
b. False
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Q21: Hypothesis refers to d. A tentative statement about the relationship
a. The outcome of an experiment
b. A conclusion drawn from an experiment
c. A form of bias in which the subject tries to outguess the experimenter
d. A tentative statement about the relationship
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Q22: What are the two main components of sampling strategy? b. Selecting the sample size and analyzing the data which has certain rules for calculating statistics.
a. Selecting the sample, which involves sampling and Processing the data which has certain rules for calculating statistics.
b. Selecting the sample size and analyzing the data which has certain rules for calculating statistics.
c. Selecting the sample size, which involves sampling and collecting the data which has certain rules for calculating statistics.
d. Selecting the sample, which involves sampling and analyzing the data.
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Q23: Which of these statements relating to the experimental design or true experiment is false? b. Experiments cannot reveal causal relationships as well as other styles of research.
a. The laboratory experiment is more artificial compared to more naturalistic research settings.
b. Experiments cannot reveal causal relationships as well as other styles of research.
c. Random allocation of participants to conditions is a major feature of experiments.
d. Experiments involve the manipulation of one variable systematically to see what effect it has on other variables.
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Q24: In which type of researches, formulation of hypothesis is essential? a. Problem-oriented Research
a. Problem-oriented Research
b. Exploratory Research
c. Basic Research
d. Fundamental Research
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Q25: The hypothesis, a backbone of scientific method, can be verified with the help of statistical techniques and principles. a. True
a. True
b. False
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Q26: An applied scientist is: a. Someone who is competent as both a researcher and a practitioner
a. Someone who is competent as both a researcher and a practitioner
b. Someone who has more than 100 publications.
c. Someone who is chartered.
d. Someone who has expertise in more than one field.
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Q27: Outside agency may propose a research proposal without any of the following. d. None of the above
a. Techniques
b. Constraint
c. Experimental
d. None of the above
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Q28: Example of applied research may be: a. A study on problems of industrial relations in India with an interdisciplinary approach.
a. A study on problems of industrial relations in India with an interdisciplinary approach.
b. Alderfer Clayton’s: Existence relatedness and growth theory which contradicted Maslow’s hierarchy of Needs theory and suggested a better alternative.
c. John Huberman’s: Discipline without punishment theory.
d. None of the above
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Q29: A statement of the expected relationship between two or more variables is known as the: b. Hypothesis
a. Concept definition
b. Hypothesis
c. Problem statement
d. Research question
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Q30: “Officers in my organization have a higher than average level of commitment.” Such a hypothesis is an example of: c. Relational Hypothesis
a. Descriptive Hypothesis
b. Directional Hypothesis
c. Relational Hypothesis
d. All of the above
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Q31: Panel and cohort designs differ, in that: d. A panel study can distinguish between age effects and cohort effects, but a cohort design can only detect aging effects
a. Cohort studies involve quantitative research, whereas panel studies are qualitative
b. A panel study does not need rules to handle new entrants to households
c. Only a cohort study will suffer from sample attrition
d. A panel study can distinguish between age effects and cohort effects, but a cohort design can only detect aging effects
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Q32: “There is no difference in the incidence of phlebitis around intravenous cannulae changed every 72 hours and those changed at 96 hours” is an example of a: a. Null hypothesis
a. Null hypothesis
b. Directional hypothesis
c. Non-directional hypothesis
d. Simple hypothesis
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Q33: What are mathematical models? d. These models show functional relationships among different variables using mathematical symbols and equations.
a. These models extend the application of well-developed theories or improve our understanding of key concepts.
b. These models explain a situation in words (e.g. behavior of elements in a system), while physical models explain a situation by a physical replica duly scaling down a machine or a structure.
c. These models are shown by charts, graphics, maps of routings, network diagrams, etc.
d. These models show functional relationships among different variables using mathematical symbols and equations.
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Q34: The outcome of what is being measured is termed: b. The dependent variable
a. The independent variable.
b. The dependent variable
c. The predictor variable.
d. The hypothetical variable
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Q35: Which type of consumer decision making only includes the stages of problem recognition, limited internal information search, purchase, and limited post-purchase behavior? c. Limited decision making
a. Nominal decision making
b. Normal decision making
c. Limited decision making
d. Extended decision making
Answer
Q36: Post-test only Design with Predicted Higher-Order Interactions used to draw valid conclusions about treatment effect based only on post-test information on two Non-equivalent groups since effects may be due to treatment or to non-equivalencies between the groups. a. True
a. True
b. False
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Q37: The following points should be kept in mind while hiring the services of an outside agency: All of the above
a. Technical expertise.
b. Objective(s) of research studies.
c. Economic considerations.
d. Standing/reputation of the agency
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Q38: Quantitative research only works if: d. All of the above
a. You talk to the right number of people
b. You talk to the right type of people
c. You ask the right questions and analyze the data you get in the right way
d. All of the above
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Q39: In which type of researches, formulation of hypothesis is not necessary? d. Exploratory Research
a. Problem-oriented Research
b. Basic Research
c. Fundamental Research
d. Exploratory Research
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Q40: Snowball sampling can help the researcher to: b. Access difficult or hidden populations
a. Collect data cost-effectively.
b. Access difficult or hidden populations
c. Overcome the problem of not having an accessible sampling frame.
d. Theorize inductively in a qualitative study.
Answer
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