1. At what concentration (in ppm), is nitrogen present in the atmosphere? a) 780,840 b) 390,420 c) 78,084 d) 900,000 AnswerAnswer: a [Reason:] Nitrogen constitutes 78% of the atmosphere. So 78% of one million = 780,840 ppm – is the concentration of nitrogen gas in the atmosphere. 2. In the lower layers of atmosphere, what…